| EARLY CHILDHOOD • 1–4 YEARS |
Interview Questions
Following are examples of questions that health professionals may use. In addition to asking these or other interview questions, discuss any issues or concerns the family has.
- Do you help Lynne with brushing her teeth? How has this been going?
- Does Jon’s brother have fillings? Have you had any problems with your own teeth?
- Are you using fluoridated toothpaste on Benita’s teeth?
- Does Benita drink from a cup? Does she take a bottle?
- How often does Marcos snack? What does he usually eat?
- Does Marie use a pacifier? Does she suck her thumb or finger?
- What would you do if Kevin knocked out one of his teeth?
- Has Carlos been to the dentist? Does he have a dental home? If not, have you made an appointment for his first dental visit?
- When was Tracy’s last visit to a health professional? Is it time for her next health supervision visit?
Risk Assessment
Use the risk assessment tables (Dental Caries, Periodontal Disease, Malocclusion, Injury) and Caries-Risk Assessment Tool (CAT) to assess the child’s risk and protective factors for oral health issues.
Screening
Visually inspect the lips, tongue, teeth, gums, inside of the cheeks, and roof of the mouth (see Screening in Components of Oral Health Supervision).
Examination
The first oral examination should occur within 6 months of the eruption of the first primary tooth, and no later than age 12 months. Thereafter the child should be seen according to a schedule recommended by the dentist, based on the child’s individual needs and susceptibility to disease.