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Maternal and Child Health Bureau logoA Health Professionals Guide to Pediatric Oral Health Management
HomeModuleModule 1: An Introduction to Infants' and Young Children's Oral HealthModule 2: Managing Infants' and Young Children's Oral HealthModule 3: Oral Conditions and AbnormalitiesModule 4: Prevention of Oral DiseaseModule 5: Non-Nutritive Sucking HabitsModule 6: Oral InjuryModule 7: Infants and Young Children with Special Health Care NeedsContentsGlossaryEvaluationHelp
Module 5: Non-nutritive Sucking Habits
Module Contents
Overview
5.1 Sucking — A Normal, Healthy Reflex
5.2 Childhood Patterns of Non-nutritive Sucking
5.3 Choosing a Pacifier (current page)
5.4 Effects of
Non-nutritive Sucking
Habits
 
 
5.5 Interventions for
Non-nutritive Sucking
Habits
 
 
Key Points
Post-Test
References
Additional Resources



5.3 Choosing a Pacifier

If parents choose to have their infant or child suck a pacifier, health professionals can advise them to take certain safety precautions. The following precautions are recommended:[4]

  • photo of pacifierNever attach a pacifier to a ribbon or string around the infant’s or child’s neck.

  • Make sure the pacifier is of sturdy, one-piece construction and that the material is nontoxic, flexible, and firm but not brittle.

  • Make sure the pacifier has easily grasped handles.

  • Make sure the pacifier has inseparable nipples and mouth guards.

  • Make sure the pacifier has mouth guards of adequate diameter to prevent aspiration, and two ventilating holes.

  • Keep the pacifier clean.

  • Replace the pacifier when it becomes worn.

  • Do not dip a pacifier in sweetened foods (e.g., sugar, honey, syrup) to encourage sucking.

  • Never clean or moisten a pacifier with saliva before giving it to an infant or child.
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logo: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Bureau