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Maternal and Child Health Bureau logoA Health Professionals Guide to Pediatric Oral Health Management
HomeModuleModule 1: An Introduction to Infants' and Young Children's Oral HealthModule 2: Managing Infants' and Young Children's Oral HealthModule 3: Oral Conditions and AbnormalitiesModule 4: Prevention of Oral DiseaseModule 5: Non-Nutritive Sucking HabitsModule 6: Oral InjuryModule 7: Infants and Young Children with Special Health Care NeedsContentsGlossaryEvaluationHelp
Module 1: An Introduction to Infants and Young Childrens Oral Health
Module Contents
Overview
1.1 The Health Professional’s Role in Promoting Oral Health
1.2 Trends in Oral Health

Access to Care
Tooth Decay
Untreated Tooth Decay
Fluoride (current page)
Malocclusion
Injury and Violence
Children with Special Health Care Needs
1.3 Oral Health, General Health, and Well-Being
Key Points
Post-Test
References
Additional Resources


1.2 Trends in Oral Health, continued

Fluoride (See Module 4, section 4.2.)

  • Since the 1960s, tooth decay in U.S. children has decreased dramatically, primarily from drinking fluoridated water and using fluoridated toothpaste and other products containing fluoride.[12]

  • More than 100 million Americans (38 percent of those on public water systems) do not have access to water that contains enough fluoride to protect their teeth from tooth decay.[13]

  • Lack of fluoridated water may disproportionately affect children from families with low incomes and children in certain minority groups, who are less likely to receive other preventive interventions, increasing morbidity and costs of care.[14]
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logo: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Bureau