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Maternal and Child Health Bureau logoA Health Professionals Guide to Pediatric Oral Health Management
HomeModuleModule 1: An Introduction to Infants' and Young Children's Oral HealthModule 2: Managing Infants' and Young Children's Oral HealthModule 3: Oral Conditions and AbnormalitiesModule 4: Prevention of Oral DiseaseModule 5: Non-Nutritive Sucking HabitsModule 6: Oral InjuryModule 7: Infants and Young Children with Special Health Care NeedsContentsGlossaryEvaluationHelp
Module 1: An Introduction to Infants and Young Childrens Oral Health
Module Contents
Overview
1.1 The Health Professional’s Role in Promoting Oral Health
1.2 Trends in Oral Health

Access to Care
Tooth Decay
Untreated Tooth Decay (current page)
Fluoride
Malocclusion
Injury and Violence
Children with Special Health Care Needs
1.3 Oral Health, General Health, and Well-Being
Key Points
Post-Test
References
Additional Resources


1.2 Trends in Oral Health, continued

Untreated Tooth Decay (See Module 3, section 3.5, Untreated Dental Caries.)

  • Note
    notepad graphicAnalysis of data from NHANES indicates that children ages 2-5 from families with low incomes were five times more likely to have untreated tooth decay than their peers from families with higher incomes.

     
    Children as young as age 1 experience untreated tooth decay.[7]

  • Among children ages 6-8, 72 percent of American Indian/Alaskan Native children, 50 percent of Hispanic children, 34 percent of black children, and 31 percent of all children experience untreated tooth decay.[9]


  • As with general health, oral health status tends to vary in the United States based on sociodemographic factors.[10] Analysis of data from NHANES (1988-1994) indicates that children ages 2-5 from families with low incomes were five times more likely to have untreated tooth decay than their peers from families with higher incomes.[11]
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