All Records Tagged: Head Start

Displaying records 1 through 300 of 300 found.

Massachusetts Head Start Oral Health Initiative. 2005. 2005 Massachusetts Head Start oral health action plan. [Boston, MA]: Massachusetts Head Start Oral Health Initiative, 13 pp.

This report outlines the action plan developed in 2005 to improve the oral health of children and families enrolled in Early Head Start and Head Start in Massachusetts. Charts outline strategies and their elements in education and training, oral health surveillance, collaboration, oral disease prevention and dental caries management, and access to oral health care services via the dental home. A narrative section discusses accomplishments including a brief summary of results from the statewide oral health survey, the state action plan, oral health education, access to preventive services, and access to a continuous source of oral health care services. A review of trends and significant problems and constraints is also included.

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Early Head Start, State programs, Program descriptions, Access to health care, Barriers, Strategic plans, Massachusetts

Rodgers T, Chen X. 2009. 2009 Head Start oral health survey report. [Des Moines, IA]: Iowa Department of Public Health, Oral Health Bureau, 4 pp.

This report describes the process and results of an open-mouth survey of children enrolled in Head Start in Iowa. Contents include a description of the objectives, methods, and results and a discussion of the baseline survey and how Iowa compared to national averages. Statistical data are provided on age, race and ethnicity, and oral health status. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Materials

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Young children, Screening, State surveys, Statistical data, Iowa

LeMay W, Bell L, Olson M. 2011. 2009—Healthy Smiles for a healthy Head Start: The oral health of Wisconsin's Head Start children—Current status, trends and disparities. Madison, WI: Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Oral Health Program, 19 pp.

This report describes a survey to assess the oral health of children enrolled in Head Start in Wisconsin. Information is provided on dental caries experience, caries prevalence, and the need for urgent treatment. Information on the survey methods is included, along with key findings categorized by region, age, and race and ethnicity. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Risk assessment, Data, Young children, Early childhood caries, State surveys, Wisconsin, Head Start

Delaware Department of Education, Head Start State Collaboration Office. 2010. 2010 needs assessment. Dover, DE: Delaware Department of Education, Head Start State Collaboration Office, 233 pp.

This document presents findings on needs, strengths, and challenges related to Delaware's early childhood programs at the state, local, and organizational (program) level organized by 10 priority areas established by the Head Start Collaboration Office. It includes an assessment of systems and services and collaboration and coordination among agencies and organizations that provide services to families with low incomes. The document further discusses the following priority areas found to require the most urgent levels of collaboration and coordination between programs and agencies that serve children who are eligible for Head Start: homelessness, coordination with local education agencies, and oral health services. Demographic and other data are provided in the appendices.

Keywords: Head Start, Low income groups, Young children, Needs assessment, Collaboration, Service coordination, Statistical data, State programs, Delaware

Nevada State Health Division, Oral Health Program. 2013. 2011-2012 Head Start oral health survey Nevada. Carson City, NV: Nevada State Health Division, Oral Health Program, 19 pp.

This report presents findings from an oral health survey of students in Head Start in Nevada. Topics include population estimates on four oral health indicators: untreated tooth decay, treated decay, dental caries experience, and early childhood caries. Estimates are also presented relative to Healthy People 2020 targets. Additional topics include demographics, affordability and accessibility of oral health care, and the relationship between body mass index and overall oral health. A summary of key findings is also available.

Keywords: Oral health, Child health, Young children, Head Start, Dental caries, Early childhood caries, Dental care, Access to health care, Healthy People 2020, State surveys, Data, Nevada

American Dental Association. 2012. 2013 National Children's Dental Health Month Campaign. Chicago, IL: American Dental Association, Division of Communications.

These campaign materials are designed to help oral health teams, teachers, and parents raise awareness about the importance of oral health during National Children’s Dental Health Month (February). Contents include a program-planning guide and posters and activity sheets for children and adolescents. The posters and activity sheets are also available in Spanish. Publicity and presentation resources are also available from the website.

Materials

Keywords: Oral health, School age children, Health promotion, Health observances, Public awareness campaigns, Materials for children, Spanish language materials

Ad Council and Partnership for Healthy Mouths Healthy Lives. n.d. 2MIN2X. Arlington, VA: Partnership for Healthy Mouths Healthy Lives.

This resource aims to motivate parents to take action to reduce their children's risk of oral disease by making sure their children are brushing their teeth for two minutes, two times a day. Contents include public service announcements featuring activities that children can do throughout the day such as watching a video, singing, or playing a video game, in an effort to communicate the importance of taking the time to brush twice a day for two minutes. The website provides information for parents on teaching children how to brush, visiting a dentist, flossing every day, and using fluoride. A weekly toothbrushing checklist is included. Content is available in English and Spanish.

Materials

Keywords: Oral health, Children, Parenting, Public awareness campaigns, Motivation, Health behavior, Health education, Public service announcements, Multimedia, Spanish language materials

Center for Health Care Strategies. 2010. A "high-touch" approach to improving oral health for Newark children. [Hamilton, NJ]: Center for Health Care Strategies, 4 pp.

This brief describes New Jersey’s Medicaid managed care program, NJ FamilyCare/Medicaid, which provides children from families with low incomes with oral health care as a covered benefit. Topics include program efforts to increase the number of preschool children who complete an annual dental visit in six targeted cities (Atlantic City, Camden, Lakewood, New Brunswick, Newark, and Paterson) and to create a dental home for children enrolled in Head Start in Newark. Information on the program's successes and future challenges are also included.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Young children, Low income groups, Dental care, Medicaid managed care, Financing, Health services delivery, Program descriptions, State programs, New Jersey

Del Grosso P, Brown A, Silva S, Henderson J, Tein N, Paulsell D. 2008. A guide to emerging strategies for promoting prevention and improving oral health care delivery in Head Start: Lessons from the Oral Health Initiative evaluation. Volume II: Final report. Princeton, NJ: Mathematica Policy Research, 82 pp.

This report highlights service-delivery approaches and strategies that show promise for improving the oral-health-care-delivery system and for promoting oral health in Head Start. The report includes descriptions of each of the strategies and provides examples of how grantees implemented the practices in different program settings and with different target populations.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Federal initiatives, Children

Neese-Todd S, Stanley B, Marino L. 2010. A guide to improving children's oral health care: Tools for the Head Start community. Hamilton, NJ: Center for Health Care Strategies, 40 pp.

This toolkit is designed to help Head Start program staff work with New Jersey Family Care/Medicaid, health maintenance organizations, and community oral health professionals to ensure continuous and comprehensive oral health care for children from families with low incomes. Contents include an overview of oral health in children, establishing dental homes for children, strategies for engaging families in care, and classroom activities.

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Family centered services, Low income groups, Parent education, Preventive health services, Medicaid, Managed care, New Jersey, Resources for professionals, State initiatives

Goldsmith JR, Alderstein LK. [1985] (ca.). A head start for Cathy. New York, NY: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service Region II, Division of Health Services Delivery, 1 videotape (VHS 1/2 inch).

This videotape shows Cathy, a shy four-year-old with asthma, as she participates in Head Start at a local center, and discusses services that Head Start offers, including oral health screening, oral health education, use of interdisciplinary staff to plan services needed by each child, and advisory committees. It also discusses oral health services in home-based Head Start when there is no center.

Keywords: Head Start, Oral health, Young children, Asthma, Dental hygiene, Audiovisual materials, Videotapes, Health services

Holt K, Barzel R. 2009. A healthy smile for your baby: Tips to keep your baby healthy=Una sonrisa saludable para tu bebé: Consejos para mantener sano a tu bebé. Washington, DC: National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center, 2 pp.

This brochure is designed to educate expecting and new parents about the importance of oral hygiene and oral care during infancy. Topics include caring for an infant’s gums and teeth, giving healthy foods, and getting a dental checkup by age 1. Additional topics include the importance of primary teeth, tips to help parents keep their own mouths healthy, and resources for finding a dentist. The brochure is available in English and Spanish. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Parents, Caregivers, Infant health promotion, Health education, Educational materials, Spanish language materials

Holt K, Barzel R. 2009. A healthy smile for your young child: Tips to keep your child healthy=Una sonrisa saludable para tu nino pequeno: Consejos para mantener sano a tu nino. Washington, DC: National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center, 2 pp.

This brochure is designed to educate parents and other caregivers of young children about oral hygiene and oral care during early childhood. Topics include toothbrushing, flossing, eating healthy foods, and getting dental checkups and treatment. Additional topics include the importance of primary teeth, tips to help parents keep their own mouths healthy, and resources for finding a dentist. The brochure is available in English and Spanish. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Parents, Caregivers, Early childhood development, Child health, Health education, Educational materials, Spanish language materials

White BR, Jones DB, Schlife CM. 1990. A proposal to improve the health of preschool children in Head Start programs in Alaska. Anchorage, AK: Alaska Area Native Health Service, 27 pp.

This proposal is a request for funding to support the creation of a oral health care component of a model health care delivery system for preschool children in Alaska Head Start programs. This proposal includes an abstract; background information on the health of preschool Head Start participants in Alaska; the rationale for the funding request; the project's projected benefits; the project design; the budget; the budget narrative; a line item funding request; and the oral health delivery system work plan.

Keywords: Child health programs, Head Start, Alaska, Child health promotion, Health care delivery, Proposals, Program planning, Health policy, Oral health, Dental care

Schumacher R, Rakpraja T. 2003. A snapshot of Head Start children, families, teachers, and programs: 1997 and 2001. Washington, DC: Center for Law and Social Policy, 7 pp, (Head Start series, policy brief no. 1).

This policy brief examines Early Head Start Program Information Report data from 2000 to 2001, describes the unique features of the program, and discusses these features within the context of the overall Head Start program. Sections give overviews of findings from the following groups participating in the Early Head Start program: children and pregnant women, families, teachers, and programs. The brief provides data on those enrolled in Early Head Start, including employment, need for child care, income levels, and qualifications of Head Start teachers.

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Program descriptions, Young children, Pregnant women, Federal MCH programs, Infant health, Child health, Child care, Family support services, Surveys, Utilization review

Advisory Committee on Head Start Research and Evaluation. 2012. Advisory Committee on Head Start Research and Evaluation: Final report. Washington, DC: Administration for Children and Families, 114 pp plus appendices.

This report discusses findings on the impact of Head Start (HS) and Early Head Start (EHS) based on findings from the HS Impact Study, the EHS Research and Evaluation Project, as well as the broader literature on the effectiveness of HS. It also identifies research-based recommendations for improving HS and EHS practice, as well as early childhood practice more generally and identifies priorities for future research. The report also provides detail on priorities for the implementation of the recommendations within each of four content areas: quality teaching and learning; parent, family, and community engagement; health and mental health; and cultural and linguistic responsiveness.

Keywords: Head Start, Early Head Start, Early childhood, Program evaluation, Program improvement, Federal programs

Prevention Associates. 1995. Alaska Head Start Health Improvement Initiative Dental Project: Final report. Anchorage, AK: Prevention Associates, 75 pp, plus appendices.

This report describes an initiative in Alaska called Health Start, to reduce the high incidence of dental decay in pre-school age children. Contents include an overview of the incidence of disease, obstacles to effective oral health care for Head Start children, a description of the project design, the conduct of the project, and evaluation.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Dental care, Young children, Early childhood caries, State initiatives, Alaska, Final reports

Alaska Department of Health and Social Services, Division of Health Care Services. 2003. [Alaska Head Start Oral Health Forum: Final report]. Juneau, AK: Alaska Department of Health and Social Services, Division of Health Care Services, 12 pp.

This final report describes the planning process for the Head Start oral health forum held on November 19, 2002, in Anchorage, Alaska. The purpose of the forum was to develop an oral health action plan. The report includes a review of potential barriers to implementing the plan and of factors that may help promote its implementation. The report also provides an outline of the follow-up materials included in the planning meeting packets; notes from the planning meeting; a participant list, agenda, and meeting notes from the November 19, 2002, oral health forum; and a draft of recommended priorities for Head Start oral health initiatives. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Alaska, Head Start, State initiatives, Conferences, Final reports, Children, Parents, Families

Headley B. 1995. Alaska Head Start oral wellness curriculum. Anchorage, AK: Prevention Associates, 46 pp.

This teaching guide, developed for use by home visitors working with parents of children enrolled in Head Start, covers topics to involve the parents in improving the overall oral health of their children. It includes several lessons for each of these broad topics: oral hygiene, diet, weaning and parental support, and a visit to the dentist. The guide outlines the teaching objectives and strategies as well as the content for each lesson; the text accompanying the diagrams and illustrations in each lesson is in English and Spanish. The guide was prepared under the auspices of the Alaska Head Start Health Improvement Initiative.

Keywords: Oral health, Curricula, Home health aides, Head Start, Parents, Health education, Dental hygiene, Dental care, Curricula, Spanish language materials, Alaska

Sugar, PS. [2005]. [Alaska] final report: Follow-up activities to Early Head Start and Head Start state and territorial oral health forum. [Juneau, AK: Alaska Department of Education and Early Development], 2 pp.

This final report reviews activities proposed, accomplished, and planned, as part of Early Head Start and Head Start oral health forums. It also outlines budget explanations. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Conferences, State initiatives, Alaska, Final reports

University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Department of Community Dentistry, and Health Systems Research. 2002. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) and HRSA/MCHB: Forum on Enhancing Partnerships for Head Start and Oral Health. [Washington, DC: Health Systems Research], 15 pp.

This report summarizes the group discussion that took place at a national oral health forum held on August 1, 2002, in Chicago, Illinois. Topics include promising practices, challenges and issues, opportunities, and recommendations for how professional organizations and agencies can work together to improve the oral health of children enrolled in Head Start. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Collaboration, Model programs, Conferences, Young children

Hopewell A, Steffensen J. 2006. American Dental Education Association and Head Start: Envisioning future collaborations to improve oral health. Washington, DC: Health Systems Research, 33 pp.

This report describes a Head Start oral forum held on June 23, 2006, in Washington, DC, to discuss collaboration between organizations and Head Start for the purpose of addressing oral health issues faced by underserved children and their families and to identify effective content for an audio-conference. Report contents include an executive summary, background on the forum and the American Dental Education Association, models and strategies for collaboration, and recommendations and next steps. Closing remarks are provided, along with a copy of the forum agenda and the participant list. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Child health, Underserved populations, Models, Collaboration, Meetings, Head Start, Children, Infants, Families

Health Systems Research. 2003. American Dental Hygienists' Association (ADHA) and HRSA/MCHB: Forum on Enhancing Partnerships for Head Start and Oral Health. [Washington, DC]: Health Systems Research, 12 pp.

This report summarizes the proceedings of the oral health forum held on October 9, 2003, in Chicago, Illinois. The purpose of the forum was to discuss ways that the American Dental Hygienists' Association can collaborate with the Maternal and Child Health Bureau and the Head Start Bureau to address oral health issues and implement strategies to enhance education, prevention, and access to oral health care. Report sections include promising practices, challenges and issues, opportunities, and recommendations for how professional organizations and agencies can work together to improve the oral health of children enrolled in Head Start. The conference agenda and participant list are included. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Early Head Start, Collaboration, Access to health care, Dental care, Dental education, Disease prevention, Health promotion, Model programs, Conferences

Colgate Bright Smiles, Bright Futures. 2003-2007. An oral health and early literacy program for early childhood programs. New York, NY: Colgate Bright Smiles, Bright Futures, (Colgate Bright Smiles, Bright Futures series).

These classroom resources are designed to help early childhood educators promote literacy and language skills while helping children build good oral health habits. Contents include a teacher's guide, a 2-sided poster, a storybook, and a family take-home. The teacher's guide includes resources for families in English and Spanish.

Materials

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Early childhood education, Health education, Literacy education, Language development, Dental hygiene, Dental care, Prevention programs, Spanish language materials

Mouden LD. 2005. [Arkansas] final report: Follow-up activities to EHS/HS state/territorial oral health forums. [Little Rock, AR]: Arkansas Department of Health, Office of Oral Health, 2 pp.

This final report focuses on follow-up activities to the Early Head Start and Head Start state and territorial oral health forums held in Arkansas. The report discusses activities originally proposed and how they relate to the action plan, activities accomplished, immediate outcomes, and additional follow-up activities planned. A budget explanation and a list of Arkansas Head Start Oral Health Grant partners are included. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Conferences, State initiatives, Arkansas, Final reports, Children

Schneider D, Rossetti J, Crall, J. 2007. Assuring comprehensive dental services in Medicaid and Head Start programs: Planning and implementation considerations. Los Angeles, CA: National Oral Health Policy Center, 16 pp, (Technical issue brief).

This brief presents and discusses alternative delivery models for improving access to required dental services for children enrolled in Medicaid and Head Start. Topics include the relationships between these models or arrangements and federal regulations and policies requiring comprehensive services, the consequences that may arise as a result of implementation of these models, and approaches for ameliorating adverse consequences and securing children’s access to a full range of services.

Keywords: Oral health, Dental care, Access to health care, Medicaid, Head Start, EPSDT, Compliance, Program improvement, Children

Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors. 2004. ASTDD state/territorial Head Start oral health forums assessment. [Jefferson City, MO]: Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors, 3 pp.

This report summarizes the methods and outcomes assessments of states' Head Start (HS) oral health forum action plans. The report discusses how the conference forums met the goals of Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors: to foster leadership, collaboration, and communication among stakeholders; to increase access to regular and appropriate preventive and treatment services; to expand evidence-based prevention in HS programs; to promote the use of culturally and developmentally appropriate oral health promotion and education; to assess and evaluate program outcomes; and to use innovative leveraging of resources for technical assistance funding. The report concludes with a list of needs provided by the survey respondents. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Leadership, State programs, Program evaluation, Conferences, Children

Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors. [2005] (ca.). ASTDD state/territorial Head Start oral health forums assessment, Group 2: Executive summary. [Jefferson City, MO]: Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors, 4 pp.

This summary presents results of an assessment of forums that were held to solicit input from a multidisciplinary, multi-organizational group of stakeholders to develop an action plan to improve Head Start oral health components that includes enhancing prevention and oral health education as well as increasing access to oral health services. The summary describes responses related to forum goals and includes a list of additional resources respondents reported they need to help implement the plans. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Access to health care, Prevention services, State programs, Program evaluation, Conferences, Children, Parents

Lowe E, Holt K. 2009. Be an oral health champion. Washington, DC: National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center, 4 pp.

This booklet was developed to help Head Start program staff become aware of problems children with poor oral health may experience. Contents include ideas for promoting oral health and preventing oral disease in young children. A poster is also available. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau and the Office of Head Start]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Young children, Health promotion, Resources for professionals

Lowe E, Holt K. 2010. Be an oral health champion. Washington, DC: National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center, 1 poster (18 x 24 inches).

This poster and booklet were developed to help Head Start program staff become aware of problems children with poor oral health may experience. Contents include ideas for promoting oral health and preventing oral disease in young children. A booklet is also available. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau and the Office of Head Start]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Public awareness materials, Posters

Holt K, Lowe E. 2012-. Brush up on oral health. Chicago, IL: National Center on Health, monthly.

The newsletter provides Head Start staff with information on best and promising practices in oral health, current research, practical tips, frequently asked questions, and recipes for healthy snacks. Health and social service professionals interested in improving the oral health of pregnant women, infants, and children enrolled in Head Start and their families may also find the newsletter helpful.

Materials

Keywords: Oral health, Infants, Young children, Pregnant women, Head Start, Dental care, Dental hygiene, Health promotion, Resources for professionals

[California Oral Health Planning Group]. 2004. California Head Start oral health grant report. [Sacramento, CA]: California Oral Health Planning Group, 15 pp.

This report examines oral health issues confronting California Head Start programs and the children they serve. The report, which provides background for a Region IX oral health summit held on June 25–26, 2002, in Oakland, California, offers an overview of the Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors grant used to fund the summit, describes current challenges facing California Head Start programs, outlines grant activities conducted in response to these challenges, outlines a Head Start oral health action plan, and offers next steps. Several attachments, including a list of oral health planning group members; a copy of a Head Start oral health survey instrument; descriptions of federal and state public policies, the regional training and technical assistance system, and cluster and agency activities; and PowerPoint presentations are also provided. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Child health, State surveys, California, Region IX, Children, Families

Condon E. 2005. [California] final report: Follow-up activities to EHS/HS state/territorial oral health forums. [Sacramento, CA]: California Head Start [Association] Oral Health Grant Partners, 5 pp.

This final report focuses on follow-up activities to the Early Head Start and Head Start state and territorial oral health forums held in California. The report discusses activities originally proposed and how they relate to the action plan, activities accomplished, immediate outcomes, and additional follow-up activities planned. A budget explanation and a list of California Head Start Oral Health Grant partners are included. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Conferences, State initiatives, California, Final reports, Children, Families

Nevada State Health Division, Oral Health Program with Community Coalition for Oral Health. 2008. Caries risk assessment screening [tool]. [Carson City, NV]: Nevada State Health Division, Oral Health Program, 1 p.

This parent questionnaire was developed for use by Early Head Start and Head Start program staff in assessing a child's level of risk for dental caries. The tool is available in English and Spanish.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Screening, Early childhood caries, Spanish language materials, Questionnaires, Children

American Academy of Pediatrics, American Public Health Association, and National Resource Center for Health and Safety in Child Care and Early Education. 2011. Caring for our children: National health and safety performance standards—Guidelines for early care and education programs (3rd ed.). Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, 579 pp.

This set of national health and safety standards provides information about high-quality health and safety practices and policies for early care and education settings. Topics include staffing; program activities for healthy development; health promotion and protection; nutrition and food service; facilities, supplies, equipment, and environmental health; play areas, playgrounds, and transportation; infectious diseases; children with special health care needs and disabilities; policies; and licensing and community action. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Materials

Keywords: Infants, Young children, Children, Infant health, Child health, Child safety, Standards, Health promotion, Early childhood development, Model programs, Administrative policy, Child care centers, Child development centers

Huntley B, Hagen J. 2004. Cavity free kids: An early start—Oral health education for pregnant women, infants, and toddlers [rev. ed.]. Seattle, WA: Washington Dental Service Foundation, 2 items; 117 pp, 1 CD-ROM.

This curriculum includes information and activity suggestions for Head Start family health advocates, health and nutrition coordinators, and directors to use in formulating sessions on the importance of oral health and good oral health care for pregnant women, infants, and young children. Sections include (1) getting started (2) essential information for parents, (3) references for teachers and parent educators, (4) the tooth kit, (5) training guide, (6) a training agenda, (7) oral health training, (8) training aids, and (9) resources. The resources section provides sources for supplies and materials, song lyrics, a book list, and references. Handouts and other reproducible materials are included throughout. The curriculum is extensively illustrated, and some materials are available in Spanish. A CD-ROM of the curriculum is provided, along with presentation materials and downloadable materials available as PDF files.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Curricula, Pregnant women, Young children, Dental care, Parent education, CD-ROMs, Spanish language materials

Huntley B, Hagen J. 2004. Cavity free kids: Oral health curriculum for preschool children and their families [rev. ed.]. Seattle, WA: Washington Dental Service Foundation, 348 pp.

This curriculum includes information and activity suggestions for preschool teachers, family health advocates, oral health professionals, and nutrition coordinators to use in formulating sessions on the importance of oral health and proper oral health care. Sections cover why oral health is important, lessons to be used in the classroom and with families, implementing the curriculum, and important supplements. Topics include tooth cleaning, the importance of healthy teeth, and guidelines for home visitors and parent meetings. Five sample presentations and oral-health-training agendas and materials are included. The supplements section provides guest speaker guidelines, song lyrics, a book list, and additional resources. Handouts and other reproducible materials are included throughout. The curriculum is extensively illustrated, and some materials are available in Spanish.

Keywords: Oral health, Curricula, Training materials, Teachers, Home health aides, Health education, Early childhood education, Spanish language materials

U.S. Maternal and Child Health Bureau and U.S. Administration on Children and Families, Boston Regional Office. 2004. Charting a future course: A Region I forum on Head Start and oral health. Boston, MA: U.S. Maternal and Child Health Bureau and U.S. Administration on Children and Families, 24 items.

This folder includes materials provided to participants in the Region I Head Start oral health forum held on June 10–11, 2004, in Manchester, New Hampshire. Materials include an outline of the forum goals, the agenda, two participant lists, a handout on Head Start and oral health collaborations, a policy statement from the American Academy of Pediatrics on oral health assessment and the establishment of a dental home, printed slides from presentations on training and Head Start state perspectives, and a meeting evaluation form. Also included are a group discussion list and instructions; regional forum maps; a job description for a regional Head Start oral health consultant; and other supporting handouts outlining data, selected oral health standards, and access to oral health care issues. Six fact sheets from the National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center and information from the Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors on oral health forums, including a request for proposals for initial forums, are also included. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Region I, Regional planning, Collaborations, Conferences

U.S. Health Resources and Services Administration and U.S. Administration on Children and Families, Philadelphia Field Offices. 2003. Charting a future course: A regional forum on Head Start and oral health. Philadelphia, PA: U.S. Health Resources and Services Administration and U.S. Administration on Children and Families, 14 items.

This participant folder includes materials from the region III oral health forum held on June 9–10, 2003, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The purpose of the forum was to determine how organizations and agencies could work together at a regional level to improve the oral health of children enrolled in Head Start. Topics include assessing access to care; regional issues, challenges, and promising practices; and other issues that may improve or detract from education and clinical services available to children enrolled in Head Start. Folder contents include the forum goals, an agenda, a participant list, an evaluation questionnaire, and instructions for small group discussions. Also included are several items from the National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center, an overview of the Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors' Head Start Oral Health Project, and the May 2001 issue of the Head Start Bulletin on oral health. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Early Head Start, Access to health care, Program description, Conferences, Pennsylvania

Bauer B, Hopewell A, Steffensen J. 2003. Charting a future course: A regional forum on Head Start and oral health Region III. [Washington, DC]: Health Systems Research, 43 pp, exec summ (3 pp).

This report describes the activities of the region III oral health forum held on June 9–10, 2003, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The purpose of the forum was to determine how organizations and agencies could work together at a regional level to improve the oral health of children enrolled in Head Start. Topics include assessments of (1) access to care and other issues that may improve or detract from education and clinical services available to children enrolled in Head Start; (2) current regional issues, challenges, and promising practices related to improving the oral health of this population; (3) strategies and key roles of regional agencies and other entities; and (4) contributions to the development of a national strategic plan to improve the oral health of children enrolled in Head Start. Appendices include a map of Department of Health and Human Services regions, a list of the forum goals and an agenda, a participant list, and a list of the challenges and obstacles identified in small group discussions on the first day of the conference. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Early Head Start, Access to health care, Program descriptions, Conferences, Pennsylvania

Silva S, Steffensen J. 2004. Charting a future course: A Regional forum on Head Start and oral health—Report for Region I Forum. [Washington, DC]: Health Systems Research, 15 pp.

This report describes a forum held June 10-11, 2004, in Manchester, New Hampshire, to determine how organizations and agencies at a regional level can work together to improve the oral health of Head Start children and families. Topics include prevention, oral health education, and access to dental care. Discussion also included promising practices, identifying priority issues, outlining strategies and actions, as well as identifying collaborators and resources necessary to address priority issues. Appendices include the Department of Health and Human Services region map, the forum agenda, a list of participants, and summaries of group discussions. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Low income groups, Children, Families, Health promotion, Access to health care, Disease prevention, Collaboration, Strategic plans, Conferences, Region I

National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center. n.d. Choose and use: Head Start oral health curricula. Washington, DC: National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center.

This guide provides information about oral-health-related curricula appropriate for use in Early Head Start and Head Start programs. Users can search by audience, topics, and availability to find the curriculum that best fits their needs. A matrix to view all the curricula at-a-glance is also available from the website. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Curricula, Head Start

U.S. Indian Health Service, Division of Oral Health. 2009. Classroom circle brushing. Rockville, MD: U.S. Indian Health Service, Division of Oral Health, 1 p.

This resource outlines a methodology for teaching toothbrushing to American Indian and Alaska Native children in Head Start classrooms.

Keywords: Oral health, American Indians, Alaska Natives, Head Start, Young children, Health education, Dental hygiene

U.S. Head Start Bureau. 2000. Curriculum in Head Start. Head Start Bulletin 67:1-35. March 2000..

This issue provides guidance in developing a Head Start curriculum to meet the particular needs of children in their communities. Topics include defining curriculum in Head Start, curriculum and reauthorization, and planning for linguistic and cultural diversity. A framework for discussing Head Start accomplishments and outcomes, a checklist for early childhood curriculum, a list of questions and answers about Head Start curriculum, and a list of resources are also included.

Keywords: Head Start, Curriculum development, Program development, Cultural sensitivity, Cultural diversity, Educational materials, Oral health, Parents, Children, Infants, Families, Adults

National Center on Quality Teaching and Learning. 2011. Curriculum, assessment and the Head Start framework: An alignment review tool. Washington, DC: U.S. Office of Head Start, 17 pp, (Resource guide 1).

This tool is designed to help a program determine how well an early childhood assessment or curriculum aligns with the domains and domain elements identified in the Head Start Child Development and Early Learning Framework. Assessment tool levels include coverage and balance; depth and difficulty in assessing physical development and health; social and emotional development; approaches to learning; logic and reasoning; and knowledge and skills in literacy, mathematics, science, social studies, artistic expression, and English language.

Keywords: Young children, Head Start, Child development, Assessment, Program evaluation, Curricula, Oral health

District of Columbia Head Start Association. [2004]. DC Head Start Association oral health forum grant review. [Washington, DC]: District of Columbia Head Start Association, 14 pp.

This report describes the oral health forum held on July 20, 2004, in Washington, DC, to discuss oral health priorities for children enrolled in Early Head Start and Head Start. Topics include a review of the previous leadership summit held in 2003, steps in promoting education and prevention, increasing coverage and access, enhancing the dental work force, and improving the quality of data and surveillance. Contents of the report also include a financial overview, the forum agenda, a proposed research abstract, and the participant list. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Early Head Start, Young children, Access to health care, Health education, Prevention programs, Program Descriptions, Conferences, District of Columbia

Arthur HE. 2006. [Delaware final report]: Follow-up activities to EHS/HS State/Territorial oral health forums. Dover, DE: Delaware Division of Public Health, 4 pp.

This final report outlines follow-up activities to a Head Start oral health forum held on June 3, 2005, in Dover, Delaware. Topics include proposed activities and how they relate to the oral health action plan, activities accomplished, immediate outcomes, additional activities planned, and the need for additional resources. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Conferences, State initiatives, Delaware, Final reports, Children

Alaska Head Start Program. 2005. Dental action plan. [Juneau, AK]: Alaska Head Start Program, 6 pp.

This plan outlines eight oral health issues identified within the Alaska Head Start Program. Issues include education of Head Start staff and parents, preventive services, access to services, surveillance, workforce/ training, financing, and collaboration. For each issue, the plan includes a list of proposed activities, descriptions, outcomes, the lead agency, and evaluation steps. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Dental care, Oral health, Head Start, Alaska, Program planning, Strategic plans, State programs, Children, Pregnant women

American Dental Association, Bureau of Health Education and Audiovisual Services. 1985. Dental health education curriculum guide for use with Head Start children and families = Head Start dental health curriculum. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Maternal and Child Health, 100 pp.

This curriculum has been prepared to assist Head Start teachers in offering oral health education to help children understand the importance of oral hygiene. The guide contains lesson plans for the following areas: introduction to the oral health program; visiting the dentist; awareness of the mouth; the important functions of the mouth; the importance of keeping teeth and gums clean; toothbrushing; the importance of fluoride and sealants; wise food choices for a healthy mouth; keeping teeth safe; and reinforcement activities for oral health.

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Health education, Curricula, Head Start, Spanish language materials

Clark M, Holt K. 2008. Dental hygienists and Head Start: What you should know and how you can help. Washington, DC: National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center, 4 pp.

This tip sheet provides information about how dental hygienists can help address the oral health needs of pregnant women, infants, and children enrolled in Head Start. Topics include an overview of the Head Start program, information on children’s access to services and oral health status, and promising approaches to providing care for Head Start participants. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau and the Office of Head Start]

Keywords: Oral health, Dental hygienists, Early Head Start, Head Start, Dental care, Health education, Health services delivery, Program descriptions, Children, Pregnant women, Families

Holt K. 2011. Dentists and Head Start: What you should know and how you can help (upd. ed.). Washington, DC: National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center, 4 pp.

This tip sheet provides information about how dentists can help address the oral health needs of pregnant women, infants, and children enrolled in Head Start. Topics include an overview of the Head Start program, information on children’s access to services and oral health status, and promising approaches to providing care for Head Start participants. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau and the Office of Head Start]

Keywords: Oral health, Dentists, Early Head Start, Head Start, Dental care, Health education, Health services delivery, Program descriptions, Pregnant women, Infants, Young children

Tein N. 2009. Developing an oral health Medicaid portability model for migrant and seasonal Head Start children: An expert meeting—Meeting summary report. Washington, DC: Altarum Institute, 16 pp, plus appendices.

This summary reports on a meeting held on March 10–11, 2008, in Washington, DC, on opportunities and challenges in addressing Medicaid eligibility and enrollment for children of migrant and seasonal farmworkers enrolled in Head Start. The report examines Medicaid portability (the ability of Medicaid services to “follow the child” from one state to another). The analysis presents an overview of Medicaid eligibility and enrollment and approaches to increasing Medicaid enrollment and portability for children in Migrant and Seasonal Head Start programs and using Head Start programs as a mechanism for identifying and enrolling children in Medicaid. A companion presentation is also available. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Children, Migrant health, Medical records, Head Start, Medicaid, Health services delivery, Meetings

Jackson BR. 2008. [District of Columbia final report]: Follow-up activities to EHS/HS State/Territorial oral health forums. [Washington, DC: District of Columbia Head Start Collaboration Project], 4 pp.

This final report describes follow-up activities to an Early Head Start and Head Start oral health forum held on July 20, 2004, in Washington, DC, to improve oral health by promoting education and prevention, increasing coverage and access, enhancing the dental work force, and improving quality of data and surveillance. It includes an overview of activities accomplished, immediate outcomes, and additional follow-up activities planned, as well as a budget explanation. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Local initiatives, District of Columbia, Final reports, Children

Phoenix College, Department of Dental Programs. n.d. Early childhood caries: A medical and dental perspective. Phoenix, AZ: Phoenix College, Department of Dental Programs.

This continuing education course presents information on early childhood caries (ECC), as well as the management of a child with this infectious disease. Topics include the etiology of ECC, prevention strategies for infants and children under age 3, ECC screening methods, and rationale and techniques for the use of alternative restorative technique and fluoride varnishes.

Materials

Keywords: Oral health, Infants, Young children, Early childhood caries, Disease prevention, Disease management, Fluorides, Continuing education, Distance education

Kansas Head Start Association. 2003. Early Head Start Oral Health Initiative: Healthy smiles right from the beginning. [Shawnee, KS]: Kansas Head Start Association, 20 items.

This participant folder includes materials for the oral health forum held on November 5, 2003, in Wichita, Kansas. Program topics included early intervention for quality oral health; early intervention services for pregnant women, infants, and toddlers; and project protocols. Folder contents include a flip chart, a seminar agenda, a description of seminar outcomes and speakers, a copy of a PowerPoint slide presentation, a participant directory, a feedback form, a draft copy of the Early Head Start Oral Health Initiative agreement, handouts from presentations, and several brochures and fact sheets. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Early Head Start, Low income groups, State programs, Initiatives, Kansas, Conferences

Schmit S. 2012. Early Head Start participants, programs, families and staff in 2011. Washington, DC: Center for Law and Social Policy, 3 pp.

This fact sheet uses data from the Head Start Program Information Report to describe the characteristics of children enrolled in Early Head Start and their families and the services provided to them. Data are presented on participants, families, programs, and staff. Topics include demographics, screenings, ongoing source of care, special needs, prenatal and postnatal health care, health insurance, oral examinations, mental health interventions, and follow-up services.

Keywords: Early Head Start, Young children, Pregnant women, Low income groups, Health services delivery, Federal programs, Statistics, Oral health

[Michigan Department of Community Health, Michigan Head Start Association]. 2007. Early Head Start/Head Start/Territorial Oral Health Forums: Michigan final report. [Lansing, MI: Michigan Department of Community Health and Michigan Head Start Association], 24 pp.

This report summarizes the Head Start oral health forum held on May 14, 2004, in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, to recommend strategies in the areas of prevention, behavior and education, and access to care to be included in the Head Start Oral Health Plan and, ultimately, in Michigan's State Oral Health Plan. Contents include breakout session outcomes and recommendations, a list of the planning committee members, the planning meeting agenda, a flyer announcing the forum, and the forum registration form and agenda. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Statewide planning, Conferences, Michigan, Children, Families

U.S. Head Start Bureau. 2004. Embracing our future: Health services and Head Start. Washington, DC: U.S. Head Start Bureau, 1 videotape (18 minutes), 1 video guide (16 pp).

This resource kit, which focuses on Head Start health services, includes a videotape and a videotape guide. The videotape shows how Early Head Start and Head Start are making a difference in the lives of four children and their families. These stories illustrate the primary health services that children and families receive while enrolled in Head Start. One vignette, "Matthew's Story," focuses on oral health, and is available in streaming video online. The videotape guide reinforces key messages from the videotape and provides a basic description of health services in Head Start as described in the Head Start Program Performance Standards. The guide offers ideas and suggestions for using the videotape with different audiences. The kit also includes an order form for both English and Spanish-language materials.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Early Head Start, Child health, Families, Health services, Resource materials, Audiovisual materials, Videotapes, Spanish language materials

U.S. Administration for Children and Families and U.S. Maternal and Child Health Bureau. 2004. Enhancing Partnerships for Head Start and Oral Health: A Region IV Forum—May 13-14, 2004, Atlanta, GA. Washington, DC: U.S. Administration for Children and Families and U.S. Maternal and Child Health Bureau, 20 items.

This folder contains materials provided to participants in the Region IV Head Start oral health forum held on May 13–14, 2004, in Atlanta, Georgia. Topics include assessing access to care, health education, and preventive and clinical services; developing a regional strategic plan to include promising practices for addressing challenges; identifying strategies and key roles of regional agencies and other entities for future action; and contributing to the national strategic plan to improve the oral health of children and families enrolled in Early Head Start and Head Start. Contents include the meeting goals and agenda, a participant list and instructions for the small group discussions, a handout on collaborative projects, a chart and survey of Region IV oral health performance indicators, two slide presentation printouts, the meeting evaluation form, the participant list, a descriptive overview of Region IV, two handouts on oral health forums from the Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors, seven handouts on oral health and children from the National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center, and one issue of the Head Start Bulletin. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Early Head Start, Region IV, Federal regions, Regional planning, Dental care, Needs assessment, Surveys, Strategic plans, Conferences, Statistics

[Health Systems Research]. [2001]. Enhancing Partnerships for Head Start and Oral Health: HRSA Region VII Forum—Kansas City, Missouri, December 4-5, 2001. [Washington, DC]: Health Systems Research, 11 items.

This participant's folder includes materials for the region VII oral health forum held on December 4–5, 2001, in Kansas City, Missouri, to determine how organizations and agencies could work together at a regional level to improve the oral health of participants in Head Start. Contents include the forum goals and agenda; the participants list; the small group discussion instructions, and contact list; an evaluation form; five fact sheets from the National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center; an article reprint on pediatric dental disease; and a listing of resources from the Head Start-WIC-HRSA-HCFA Forum on Early Childhood Oral Health, convened September 16-17, 1999. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Program evaluation, Program coordination, Conferences, Region VII, Regional planning

Region IX Head Start Quality Improvement Center. 2002. Enhancing partnerships for Head Start and oral health: Oral Health Forum, June 25-26, 2002. Walnut Creek, CA: Development Associates, 1 v.

This binder includes materials pertaining to the oral health forum held on June 25–26, 2002, in Oakland, California. The objectives of the forum were (1) to discuss the regional issues impacting access to oral health education, prevention, and direct clinical services in particular geographic regions; (2) to identify gaps in geographic areas to ensure the availability of oral health education, prevention, and direct clinical services; (3) to list several strategies and best practices that would help decrease the barriers to oral health education, prevention, and access to care; and (4) to list valuable resources related to oral health education, prevention, and direct clinical services in the region. The binder is divided into three main sections and contains the forum agenda, a list of participants, a presentation titled "Got Teeth? Oral Health in Head Start Children," an issue of the Head Start Bulletin, and other meeting information. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Access to health care, Health promotion, Head Start, WIC Program , Child health, Conferences

Health Systems Research, Steffensen J. 2004. Enhancing partnerships for Head Start and oral health: Professional dental organizations synthesis report. Washington, DC: Health Systems Research, 9 pp.

This report summarizes the findings from the oral health forums conducted with the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry in 2002 and the American Dental Hygienists' Association in 2003. Issues and strategies discussed in the report include (1) data and surveillance of the oral health status of children and families enrolled in Early Head Start and Head Start; (2) workforce issues related to the training of oral health professionals and the geographic distribution of their practices; (3) additional education in child oral health needed for oral health and health professionals as well as Head Start staff, parents, and caregivers; (4) increasing access to preventive care through the use of better reimbursement and streamlined paperwork and and through efforts to reduce other barriers to access such as transportation and health insurance; and (5) building partnerships and coalitions to support promising practices and model programs for oral health. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Early Head Start, Dental care, Professional education, Collaboration, Barriers, Health insurance, Strategic plans, Conferences

Silva S, Steffensen J. 2005. Enhancing partnerships for Head Start and oral health: Professional dental organizations—Final synthesis report. Washington, DC: Health Systems Research, 15 pp.

This final report synthesizes the findings from Head Start oral health forums conducted for professional organizations from 2002 to 2004 focusing on priority issues and strategies related to five issue areas as priorities for future action at the national level to improve the oral health of children enrolled in Early Head Start and Head Start programs. The five oral-health-related issue areas include data and surveillance, work force capacity, education, insurance and other access issues, and collaboration. Strategies are discussed, and an update is included on activities the professional organizations conducted since their respective forums took place. The appendix includes a chart outlining priority issues by region. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Families, Head Start, Early Head Start, Access to health care, Population surveillance, Work force, Health insurance, Collaboration, Strategic plans, Conferences, Final reports

[Health Systems Research]. 2002. Enhancing Partnerships for Head Start and Oral Health: Region VI Forum—Dallas, Texas, February 20-21, 2002. [Washington, DC]: Health Systems Research, 10 items.

This participant folder includes materials for the region VI oral health forum held on February 20–21, 2002, in Dallas, Texas. The purpose of the forum was to determine how organizations and agencies could work together at a regional level to improve the oral health status of children enrolled in Head Start. The folder contains a description of the forum goals, an agenda, a participant list, and an evaluation form. Five fact sheets from the National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center, an article reprint on pediatric oral health disease, and a resource list from the 1999 Head Start-WIC-HRSA-HCFA Forum on Early Childhood Oral Health are also included. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Program evaluation, Program coordination, Conferences, Region VI, Regional planning

[Health Systems Research]. 2002. Enhancing Partnerships for Head Start and Oral Health: Region VIII Forum—Denver, Colorado, May 14-15, 2002. [Washington, DC]: Health Systems Research, 10 items.

This participant folder includes materials for the region VIII oral health forum held on May 14-15, 2002, in Denver, Colorado. The purpose of the forum was to determine how organizations and agencies could work together at a regional level to improve the oral health status of children enrolled in Head Start. The folder includes a description of the forum goals, an agenda, a participant list, a small group discussion list, and an evaluation form. Five fact sheets from the National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center, an article reprint on pediatric oral health disease, and a resource list from the 1999 Head Start-WIC- HRSA-HCFA Forum on Early Childhood Oral Health are also included. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Program evaluation, Program coordination, Conferences, Region VIII, Regional planning

Health Systems Research, Steffensen J. 2004. Enhancing partnerships for Head Start and oral health: Regional forums synthesis report. Washington, DC: Health Systems Research, 12 pp.

This report synthesizes the overarching issues identified and common strategies recommended to the national and regional offices by participants in five regional forums held between 2001 and 2004 in Dallas, Kansas City, Denver, San Francisco, and Seattle. Issues identified include best practices; education; workforce development; insurance and access to oral health care; coordination, collaboration, and leadership; and funding. Strategies are offered for each of the issues identified. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Early Head Start, Dental care, Professional education, Collaboration, Barriers, Health insurance, Strategic plans, Conferences

Hopewell A, Steffensen J. 2005. Enhancing partnerships for Head Start and oral health: Regional forums—Final synthesis report. Washington, DC: Health Systems Research, 24 pp.

This final report synthesizes the findings from 10 regional Head Start oral health forums conducted from 2001 to 2005 focusing on priority issues and strategies related to oral health for children and families served by Early Head Start and Head Start programs. Topics include (1) an overview of the Head Start Bureau and Maternal and Child Health Bureau oral health partnership and (2) the regional forums. Topics include issues related to prevention, education, and access to care.A brief conclusion completes the report. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Families, Head Start, Early Head Start, Access to health care, Strategic plans, Conferences, Final reports

Hopewell A, Sternesky L, Steffensen J. 2004. Enhancing partnerships for Head Start and oral health: Report for Region IV forum—Atlanta, GA, May 13-14, 2004. Washington, DC: Health Systems Research, 70 pp.

This report describes the Region IV Head Start oral health forum held on May 13–14, 2004, in Atlanta, Georgia. Contents include an executive summary, background of and introduction to the forum, national and regional perspectives on the history and vision for Head Start oral health services, a summary of the panel discussion on opportunities and challenges in enhancing oral health in the region, a road map for the goals and processes of the forum, small group discussion summaries, and closing remarks and next steps. Discussion topics include prevention, access to oral health care, and oral health education and promotion both within and outside Head Start. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Early Head Start, Region IV, Federal regions, Regional planning, Dental care, Needs assessment, Surveys, Strategic plans, Conferences, Statistics

Steffensen J. 2003. Enhancing partnerships for Head Start and oral health: Report for Region IX Forum, Oakland, California, June 25-26, 2002. San Antonio, TX: University of Texas Health Science Center, Department of Community Dentistry, 47 pp.

This report describes the activities of the Region IX oral health forum held on June 25–26, 2002, in Oakland, California. The purpose of the forum was to determine how organizations and agencies can work together at a regional level to improve the oral health of children enrolled in Head Start. Report sections include an introduction to the national and Region IX forums, an overview of the regional plenary sessions and small group discussions, and a discussion of next steps. Topics include oral health education, prevention, and access to oral health services in urban and rural areas. The appendices include a list of U.S. Department of Health and Human Services regions, the Region IX forum agenda and participant list, and a matrix of priority oral health issues. [[Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Access to health care, Health promotion, Head Start, Child health, Collaboration, Conferences, Infants, Young Children, Families, Parents

McCoy M, Silva S, Steffensen J. 2005. Enhancing partnerships for Head Start and oral health: Report for Region V forum. Washington, DC: Health Systems Research; San Antonio, TX: University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Department of Community Dentistry, 43 pp.

This report describes the region V forum held on July 13, 2005, in Chicago, Illinois, to determine how organizations and agencies at a regional level could work together to improve the oral health of children and families enrolled in Early Head Start (EHS) and Head Start (HS). Topics include assessing access to care; oral health education, prevention, and clinical services available to EHS and HS populations; identifying promising state-based models for enhancing oral health; developing strategies that include assessment of current oral health issues and key roles of regional agencies and other entities for future action; and contributing to the development of a national strategic plan to improve the oral health of children and pregnant women in EHS and HS. Report contents are arranged into sections including an executive summary, introductions at the forum, plenary sessions, a summary of small group discussions, and responses and closing remarks. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Early Head Start, Collaboration, Conferences, Region V

Steffensen J. 2002. Enhancing Partnerships for Head Start and Oral Health: Report for Region VI Forum—Dallas, Texas, February 20-21, 2002. [Washington, DC]: Health Systems Research, 19 pp plus appendices.

This report describes the activities of the Region VI oral health forum held on February 20–21, 2002, in Dallas, Texas. The purpose of the forum was to determine how organizations and agencies could work together at a regional level to improve the oral health status of children enrolled in Head Start. The report includes background information on previous forums; summaries of the plenary sessions; summaries of the group discussions on access to oral health care, education, and prevention; and a discussion of next steps. Appendices provide the forum's goals, an agenda, and a participant list. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Access to health care, Program evaluation, Program coordination, Conferences, Region VI, Regional planning, Young Children

Steffensen J. 2002. Enhancing Partnerships for Head Start and Oral Health: Report for Region VII Forum—Kansas City, Missouri, December 4-5, 2001. [Washington, DC]: Health Systems Research, 25 pp, exec summ (4 pp).

This report describes the activities of the region VII oral health forum held on December 4–5, 2001, in Kansas City, Missouri. The purpose of the forum was to determine how organizations and agencies could work together at a regional level to improve the oral health status of children enrolled in Head Start. The report includes information on previous forums, summaries of the plenary sessions, summaries of small group discussions of key issues and challenges, an outline of promising practices and strategies, and a discussion of next steps. Appendices provide the forum's goals, an agenda, and a participant list. An executive summary is also included. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Program evaluation, Program coordination, Conferences, Region VII, Regional planning, Young children, Families

Steffensen J. 2002. Enhancing Partnerships for Head Start and Oral Health: Report for Region VIII Forum—Denver, Colorado, May 14-15, 2002. [Washington, DC]: Health Systems Research, 44 pp, exec summ (3 pp).

This report describes the activities of the region VIII oral health forum held on May 14–15, 2002, in Denver, Colorado. The purpose of the forum was to determine how organizations and agencies could work together at a regional level to improve the oral health status of children enrolled in Head Start. The report includes background information on previous forums; summaries of the plenary sessions; summaries of small group discussions on access to oral health care, education, and prevention; and a discussion of next steps. Appendices provide a list of the Department of Health and Human Services regions, a discussion of the forum's goals, an agenda, and a participant list. An executive summary is also included. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Access to health care, Program evaluation, Program coordination, Conferences, Region VIII, Regional planning, Head Start, Young children, Families

Sternesky L. 2004. Enhancing partnerships for Head Start and oral health: Report for Region X forum. Washington, DC: Health Systems Research, 20 pp, exec summ (4 pp).

This report summarizes the proceedings of the Region X oral health forum held on January 22-23, 2004, in Seattle, Washington. The conference brought together agencies and organizations to improve the oral health of Head Start children and families. Agenda items include a history and vision for Head Start, opportunities and challenges in enhancing oral health in the region, a road map to goals and process for the forum, a review of group discussions and the plenary session, and next steps. An executive summary is also included. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Region X, Program descriptions, Strategic plans, Conferences, Pregnant women, Families, Children

Hopewell A, McCoy M, Steffensen J. 2005. Enhancing partnerships for Head Start and oral health: Report for Region XI forum. Washington, DC: Health Systems Research; San Antonio, TX: University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Department of Community Dentistry, 47 pp.

This report describes the region XI oral health forum held on June 22, 2005, in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The forum was convened by the National Indian Head Start Directors Association Conference in collaboration with the Indian Health Service (IHS) to determine how organizations and agencies could work together to improve the oral health of children and families enrolled in Early Head Start (EHS) and Head Start (HS). Topics include critical oral health issues that impact American Indian and Alaska Native children enrolled in EHS and HS; access to care and other issues that may improve or detract from oral health education and clinical services available; developing a strategic plan that includes assessment of current regional issues, priority gaps, promising practices, and problem areas; and contributing to the development of a national strategic plan to improve the oral health of children enrolled in EHS and HS. Report contents are arranged into sections including an executive summary, introductions at the forum, plenary sessions, a summary of small group discussions, and responses and closing remarks. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, American Indians, Alaska Natives, Head Start, Early Head Start, Collaboration, Conferences, Region XI

Hopewell A, Steffensen J. 2005. Enhancing Partnerships for Head Start and oral health: Special population forums—Final synthesis report. Washington, DC: Health Systems Research, 20 pp.

This final report synthesizes Head Start oral health forum participant suggestions for strategies for addressing oral health concerns of special populations enrolled in Head Start programs in Region XI and Region XII. The populations are identified as American Indian-Alaska Native and migrant and seasonal farmworkers. Topics include (1) an overview of the Head Start Bureau and Maternal and Child Health Bureau oral health partnership, (2) the special population forums, and (3) an overview of the special populations and their regions, including oral health care services available and cultural considerations. Additional topics include priority issues and strategies, including prevention, education, access to care, and cross-cutting recommendations. A brief conclusion completes the report. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Families, Head Start, American Indians, Alaska natives, Migrants, Farm workers, Access to health care, Strategic plans, Conferences, Final reports, Region XI, Region XII

U.S. Maternal and Child Health Bureau and U.S. Administration for Children and Families. 2004. Enhancing partnerships: A region II forum on Head Start and Oral Health. Washington, DC: U.S. Maternal and Child Health Bureau and U.S. Administration for Children and Families, 16 items.

This folder contains materials provided to participants in the Region II Head Start oral health forum held on October 18-19, 2004, in New York, New York. Topics include the history and vision for Head Start oral health; best practices in oral health partnerships; Region II Head Start data; national and corporate approaches to collaboration; and challenges and promising approaches to prevention, access, and education . Contents include the meeting goals and agenda, participant list, instructions for the small group discussions, evaluation form, and handouts from the presentations. Fact sheets from the National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center and an issue of the Head Start Bulletin are also included. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Head Start, Oral health, Disease prevention, Access to health care, Dental care, Collaboration, Region II, Conferences

Hopewell A, Steffensen J. 2004. Enhancing partnerships: A regional forum on Head Start and oral health—Report for Region II forum. Washington, DC: Health Systems Research, 75 pp.

This report describes a regional forum held in New York, New York, on October 18–19, 2004, to share experiences with and perspectives on Head Start and oral health in three areas: prevention, oral health education, and access to oral health care. Additional topics include national perspectives on the history of and vision for Head Start oral health, best practices in partnerships, community-based approaches, and a national and corporate approach to collaboration. The report includes an executive summary, a summary of presentations and small group discussions from the forum, and closing remarks and next steps. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Head Start, Oral health, Disease prevention, Access to health care, Dental care, Collaboration, Region II, Conferences, Children, Families

Schneider D, Crall JJ. 2005. EPSDT periodicity schedules and their relation to pediatric oral health standards in Head Start and Early Head Start. Los Angeles, CA: National Oral Health Policy Center, 12 pp, (Technical issue brief).

This issue brief discusses the relationship between Early Head Start (EHS) and Head Start (HS) and Medicaid's Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment (EPSDT) program. The brief, which includes an executive summary, discusses (1) oral health services in EHS and HS, (2) the role of Medicaid and its relationship to EHS and HS, (3) EHS and HS performance standards for oral health services, (4) linkages to EPSDT and the need for suitable oral health periodicity schedules, and (5) periodicity considerations for EHS and HS oral health services. Strategic recommendations are included. The brief includes two exhibits:(1) the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 45, Volume 4 and (2) the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989 provisions. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Materials

Keywords: Oral health, Child health, Young children, Head Start, Early Head Start, Medicaid, EPSDT, Health care services

Geurink K, Isman B. 2009. Evaluation summary: ASTDD Head Start Oral Health Project. New Bern, NC: Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors, 4 pp.

This report summarizes the activities and evaluation of a project to improve the oral health of children in Early Head Start and Head Start between 2001 and 2007. Contents include a background on the program, a review of evaluation methods, a summary of activities and outcomes, a list of educational materials produced, and changes in preventive programs and oral health status. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Young children, Child health, Disease prevention, Program descriptions

National Center on Parent, Family and Community Engagement. 2011. Family engagement and ongoing child assessment. Washington, DC: U.S. Office of Head Start, 12 pp.

This set of documents outlines how information that Head Start programs collect about children's learning and development can be used with families. The documents identify strategies that support the development of staff-parent relationships, and provide guidance to staff on sharing information with families. Additional topics include questions programs might ask to assess their parent and family engagement activities and how data can be used to support a child's learning from birth through school entry.

Keywords: Head Start, Family centered services, Family school relations, Data, Confidentiality, Legal responsibility, Outcome and process assessment

Cooke R and Panel of Experts. 1972. February 19, 1965: Recommendations for a Head Start program. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Child Development, 7 pp.

This document offers a rationale for implementing a Head Start program for the purpose of enhancing the opportunities and achievements of children from families with low incomes. The document sets forth recommended objectives of the program; discusses how to evaluate children enrolled in the program; and explains remedial, health, development, and social service components of of the program.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Young children, Low income groups, Child health, Child development, Health objectives, Social services, Program development

Kansas Child Care Training Opportunities, ed. 2004. Filling the gap: Oral health and Kansas children—A curriculum for those who care about the health of children. Manhattan, KS: Kansas Child Care Training Opportunities, 3 items.

This curriculum comprises materials from a 6-hour course for child care providers, presented in two lessons, that focuses on the ways in which oral health is important to children's general health, well-being, and quality of life. The curriculum identifies best practices for oral-health education for child care providers, identifies child oral health concerns, makes providers aware of oral injuries that can occur, and embraces parents and community health members as oral health partners. The curriculum contains a trainer manual, a caregiver book, and a videotape. The videotape, titled Filling the Gap: Oral Health and Kansas Children, is available in English and Spanish.

Keywords: Oral health, Curricula, Child care workers, Injuries, Videotapes, Spanish language materials

Marshall Islands Ministry of Health. 2003. Final report on Head Start Oral Health Forum. Majuro, MH: Marshall Islands Ministry of Health, 10 pp.

This final report describes the activities of the oral health forum held on October 30 and November 1, 2002, in Majuro, Marshall Islands. The report includes information on challenges to addressing the oral health needs of children enrolled in the Head Start program and efforts to plan and implement a forum of key stakeholders to address these challenges. The action plan, presented in the report, addresses efforts to increase knowledge about early childhood caries among key stakeholders and the community and identifies the Head Start program's responsibilities related to oral health, such as training staff and developing a referral system. The report also offers information on existing program resources and challenges for the future. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Conferences, Marshall Islands, Young children

MacDonald R. 2008. Final report Vermont Department of Health: Follow-up activities to EHS/HS State/Territorial Oral Health Forum. [Burlington, VT]: Vermont Department of Health, 2 pp.

This report outlines follow-up activities to an Early Head Start and Head Start oral health forum held on May 13, 2005, in Quechee, Vermont. The focus of the forum was the provision of oral examinations and preventive oral health services. Report contents include a description of activities accomplished, immediate outcomes, additional follow-up activities planned, needs for additional resources to accomplish other follow-up activities, and a budget explanation. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, State initiatives, Vermont, Final reports, Children

Maine Head Start. [2005]. Final report: Early Head Start/Head Start Maine Oral Health Forum—Working together: Planning and strategizing for improved oral health care. [Augusta, ME]: Maine Head Start, 22 pp.

This final report describes the activities of the oral health forum held on April 25, 2005, in Augusta, Maine, to develop an action plan to improve oral health care for children enrolled in Early Head Start and Head Start in Maine. Topics include a review of the state of oral health for program participants and barriers to oral health access and improvement. Additional information is provided on prevention and education, increased access to oral health care, and financing and policy development. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Early Head Start, Access to health care, Barriers, Provider participation, State initiatives, Maine

University of Maryland Dental School, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Center for Maternal and Child Health and Office of Oral Health. 2000. Final report: Survey of oral health status of Maryland's Head Start children, 2000. Baltimore, MD: University of Maryland and Maryland, Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, 27 pp.

The purpose of the study presented in this report was to examine the distribution of dental caries and its consequences as indicated by reports of dental pain, dental care utilization, and perceived barriers to oral health care in rural and urban Maryland Head Start children. Furthermore, the study aimed to gain insight into the caries status, risk factors, and behaviors of these children and into their parents' or guardians' oral health literacy. The appendix presents statistical data in table and chart formats on dental caries, dental pain, oral health, dental care utilization, fluids consumption, and reasons given by parents or guardians for their child not visiting a dentist. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, State surveys, Maryland, Dental caries, Health care utilization, Barriers, Health literacy, Statistical data

Coscarelli J. 2007. Final summary report: Tennessee Head Start Oral Health Forum. Nashville, TN: Tennessee Head Start State Collaboration Office, 21 pp.

This report summarizes the Head Start oral health forum held on May 17, 2007, in Nashville, Tennessee, to develop a statewide plan of action to eliminate or reduce the oral health problems facing young children and their families enrolled in Tennessee's Early Head Start and Head Start programs. Attachments include a needs-assessment survey and the state plan. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Early Head Start, Head Start, Access to health care, Needs assessment, Statewide planning, Conferences, Final reports, Tennessee

National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. 2011. Finding low-cost dental care. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, 2 pp.

This fact sheet identifies various local, state, and federal sources of low-cost oral health care. Information on accessing care through clinical trials, dental schools and dental hygiene schools, federally-funded health centers, Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program, and the United Way is included.

Keywords: Dental care, Access to health care, Health care financing, Educational materials, Spanish language materials, Oral health, Children, Adults

O'Meara C. 1990. Fluoride information manual: Strength and growth with Head Start. Kansas City, MO: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Region VII, 33 pp.

This manual is designed for Head Start health coordinators and explains how to implement a fluoride supplementation program within the Head Start classroom. The manual contains a questionnaire that assesses the need for fluoride supplements. Sample forms for obtaining a child's fluoride history and parental consent for well water testing and fluoride supplementation are included. The manual offers suggestions for parents on giving fluoride tablets at home, and for the health coordinator on increasing fluoride supplementation in the home. Sources for purchasing fluoride tablets in Region VII are also included. This manual may be useful in all early childhood settings.

Keywords: Dental care, Fluorides, Head Start, Young children, Child health, Health education, Oral health

National Center on Health. 2013. Fostering a culture of health and wellness for Head Start children, families and staff. Elk Grove Village, IL: National Center on Health, 13 items.

This kit includes fact sheets for Head Start families and health managers on a variety of health topics related to children. They include: active play; health literacy: a key to understanding and using health information; healthy breathing at home (asthma prevention); healthy eating; mental health; oral health; safety and injury prevention; and healthy active living.

Keywords: Child health, Children, Health promotion, Play, Physical activity, Health literacy, Asthma, Smoking, Nutrition, Mental health, Oral health, Child safety, Injury prevention, Head Start, Consumer education materials

U.S. Office of Head Start. n.d. Framework for programs serving infants and toddlers: How do infant/toddler programs support school readiness?. Washington, DC: U.S. Office of Head Start.

This resource presents a framework to guide Head Start programs in developing and implementing supports for the healthy growth and development of expectant families, infants, and toddlers. It also provides an overview of the Head Start approach to school readiness. Topics include information on school readiness goals for infants and toddlers; providing a foundation for school readiness; and implementing high-quality programs for infants, toddlers, and families. Resources on school readiness for infants and toddlers are also included.

Materials

Keywords: Infants, Young children, Families, Head Start, School readiness, Community programs, Oral health

Hamm K, Ewen D. 2006. From the beginning: Early Head Start children, families, staff, and programs in 2004. Washington, DC: Center for Law and Social Policy, 7 pp, (Head Start series, policy brief no. 7).

This policy brief profiles the Early Head Start program using the latest data from the Program Information Reports that all Head Start grantees must submit to the Department of Health and Human Services. The brief presents the following data for the 2004 program year: (1) type of Early Head Start program by funded enrollment; (2) medical screening, treatment, and services for children enrolled in Early Head Start; (3) number of children with continuous, accessible oral health care; (4) non-Head Start child care arrangements for families requiring full-time care; (5) family services most often received by families enrolled in Early Head Start; (6) Early Head Start teacher qualifications; and (7) average salaries for Head Start teachers by education level.

Keywords: Early Head Start, Young children, Pregnant women, Families, Program descriptions, Service delivery, Statistical data, Oral health

Tri-County Health Department (Colorado). 1989. Get a healthy head start with smile saving snacks. Englewood, CO: Tri-County Health Department, 2 v.

This booklet for preschool/early elementary age children and their parents and curriculum guide for teachers, focuses on nutritious snacking and oral health care. They provide ideas for healthy snacks and activities to motivate young children toward healthy habits. The same subject matter and teaching technique legends (icons) used in the Head Start Nutrition Education curriculum are used in these materials to facilitate use with the Head Start Nutrition Education and Dental curricula.

Keywords: Nutrition, Child nutrition, Nutrition education, Head Start, Oral health

DeBruler with Floyd K, Lee S. 2003. Give kids a smile: Final report. Oklahoma City, OK: Oklahoma Association of Community Action Agencies, 29 pp.

This report describes the oral health forum held on February 7, 2003, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The purpose of the forum was to convene oral health professionals, other health professionals, legislators, Head Start program administrators, educators, tribal health care and service providers, and others to address the issue of children's access to oral health care. Forum topics included access to services, workforce and provider participation, community resources, legislation, and workforce education. The report contains background information and information on the planning process, participants, methods used to develop an action plan, the action plan, conference follow-up, and budgets. The report also includes the forum announcement, a participant list, an agenda, letters of support, an evaluation summary, and handouts. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Early Head Start, Access to health care, Provider participation, Community health services, Conferences, Oklahoma

Head Start Collaboration Project, Head Start Association of Hawaii, and Hawaii Department of Health, Dental Health Division and Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). 2003. Grant report February 2003 Early Head Start/Head Start State/Territorial oral health forums, State of Hawaii. Honolulu, HI: Head Start Collaboration Project, 6 pp.

This report describes the tasks and results of the oral health forum held on December 6, 2002, in Honolulu, Hawaii. The forum was the result of a collaboration between the Hawaii Head Start Collaboration Project, the Hawaii Department of Health's Dental Health Division, and the Hawaii Women, Infants and Children Services Branch (WIC). The report describes the forum planning process, the planning group members, and the timeline; the methods used to develop an action plan; the follow-up plan; and the budget. Participant profiles and the forum agenda are also provided. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Head Start, Early Head Start, Oral health, Young children, Forums, Hawaii, State initiatives

Ohio Head Start Association and Ohio Department of Health, Bureau of Oral Health Services. 2004. Grant report: Head Start oral health forum, state of Ohio. [Dayton, OH]: Ohio Head Start Association; [Columbus, OH]: Ohio Department of Health, Bureau of Oral Health Services, 10 pp.

This report summarizes the activities of the oral health forum held on April 7, 2004, in Columbus, Ohio. The purpose of the forum was to develop a strategic plan to improve Head Start oral health components, including (1) enhancing prevention and oral health education, (2) increasing access to oral health services, (3) securing stakeholders' commitment for support and follow through, and (4) generating input for the development of an oral health technical assistance systems model that could be piloted before statewide implementation. Attachments to the report include a list of planning group members, the forum agenda, and the strategic plan. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Access to health care, Head Start, Early Head Start, Conferences, Strategic plans, State initiatives, Ohio

U.S. Administration for Children and Families. 2005. Head Start - HRSA Oral Health Intra-Agency Workgroup Meeting. Rockville, MD: U.S. Administration for Children and Families, 8 items.

This folder includes materials used by participants in the meeting held at the Head Start Bureau in June 2005. Folder contents include the meeting agenda, a state-by-state summary of oral health activities in 2004, a list of meeting participants, two sets of printed slides from PowerPoint presentations on oral health activities and fostering partnerships, information on the National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center, two sample intra-agency agreements, and a summary of recommended strategies to improve access to oral health for Head Start children.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Strategic plans, Collaboration, Meetings

[Orlando V]. 2007. Head Start - Pediatric Oral Health. [Denver, CO]: Rocky Mountain Service, Employment, Redevelopment, 2 items.

This kit is designed for use by Head Start program staff and their community partners in providing oral health services for children enrolled in Region VIII Head Start programs. Contents include a DVD and a companion CD-ROM. The DVD video segments describe Head Start oral health services and oral-health-related Head Start program performance standards. Information on how programs can support parents by providing education, helping them establish and maintain oral hygiene practices, and helping them access oral health care services is included. Components of the oral health visit are also discussed, including risk assessment, fluoride varnish application, and anticipatory guidance. The companion CD-ROM contains a risk-assessment form, materials on fluoride from California’s First 5 Oral Health project, anticipatory guidance, and selected journal article reprints. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Video Only

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Region VIII, Program descriptions, CD-ROMs, DVDs, Resources for professionals, Audiovisual materials, Children, Parents

U.S. Head Start Bureau. 2004. Head Start - State Collaboration National Meeting. Washington, DC: U.S. Head Start Bureau, 3 items.

This information packet was provided to attendees of a meeting of directors of Head Start State Collaboration Offices held on February 15-17, 2004, in Alexandria, Virginia. Meeting topics included the Head Start Bureau's expectations for the management, oversight, and operation of the state collaboration offices; a focus on results; working across systems; and state program updates. Contents include the meeting agenda, a participant list, a catalog of supplemental grant projects for FY 2004, and a copy of the Head Start Leaders Guide to Positive Child Outcomes.

Keywords: Head Start, Early childhood education, Child care, Program descriptions, Collaboration, Conferences, Professional training, Statewide planning

Louie R, Hopewell A. 2004. Head Start and Maternal and Child Health—Sharing Expertise to Improve the Oral Health of Children and Families: A meeting summary. Washington, DC: Health Systems Research, 17 pp.

This publication summarizes a meeting held on March 31 and April 1, 2004, in Washington, DC, to discuss collaboration between the Head Start Bureau and the Maternal and Child Health Bureau for the purpose of responding to Early Head Start and Head Start grantees' needs in addressing program performance standards in oral health prevention, early intervention, and treatment. Sections include establishing the context for Head Start oral health partnerships; a description of the Head Start Bureau's technical assistance system; building and sustaining oral health infrastructure at the national, regional, state, and local levels; a review of opportunities for collaboration; and next steps. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Child health, Head Start, Dental care, Early Head Start, Maternal and Child Health Bureau, Collaboration, MCH research, Conferences, Children, Families

Health Systems Research. 2004. Head Start and maternal and child health: Working together to improve the oral health of children and families. [Washington, DC]: Health Systems Research, 33 items.

This participant's folder includes information and handouts for an ad hoc committee meeting of Head Start and oral health experts held on March 31-April 1, 2004, in Washington, DC. Meeting topics include the history of the Head Start Bureau (HSB) and the Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB) interagency agreement; sharing information about program initiatives, priorities, and key activities; how MCHB can help HSB improve the oral health of Head Start children and families; how various oral health forums are developing and implementing action plans; and discussions about the interagency agreement and HSB technical assistance system can better work together. Included in the folder are an agenda and meeting objectives, a participant list, slides from meeting presentations, a handout about toothbrushing for young children, a logic model development worksheet, a variety of fact sheets, and more. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Head Start, Oral health, Young children, Low income groups, Access to health care, Dental care, Collaboration, Conferences

U.S. Head Start Bureau. 2001. Head Start and Partners Forum on Oral Health. Head Start Bulletin 71:1-43.

This issue of the Head Start Bulletin focuses on the Head Start Partners Forum on Oral Health that was held on September 16-17, 1999, in Washington, DC. Topics include access to oral health care by women, infants, children, migrant workers, and Native Americans; prevention methods; and dental coverage under Medicaid. Resource guides for print materials and organizations are provided. Short biographies of the 2000-01 National Head Start Fellows concludes the issue.

Keywords: Head Start, Oral health, Underserved communities, Access to health care, Dental caries, Disease prevention, Dental insurance, Medicaid

U.S. Administration for Children and Families. 1999. Head Start and Partners Oral Health Forum. Washington, DC: U.S. Administration for Children and Families, 24 items.

This information package was given to attendees at the Head Start and Partners Oral Health Forum, held on September 16 and 17, 1999, in Pentagon City, Virginia. The package is divided into five sections. The introductory material includes the forum schedule, a list of participants, and general information about the hotel and surrounding areas. The sections about nutrition, prevention, and access have sheets with recommendations, questions for the breakout sessions, and copies of papers by the speakers. The section about the partners contains fact sheets about the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Head Start Program, Child Care Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration, and Health Care Financing Administration; and the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food and Nutrition Services. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young Children, Conferences, Nutrition, Prevention programs, Access to health care, Head Start, Child health, Pregnant women

Tri-Town Community Action Agency Head Start Program. 2003. Head Start child dental health exam. [Johnston, RI]: Tri-Town Community Action Agency Head Start Program, 1 p.

This form is designed for use in recording the results of an oral health screening of children enrolled in Head Start programs in Rhode Island. Space is provided for entering the name of the child and screening personnel, and the date of the screening. A diagram of the teeth is provided for indicating oral conditions. A checklist for documenting other findings, services provided, and recommended follow-up care are also included.

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Screening, Forms, Rhode Island

Health Systems Research. 2006. Head Start Community Forum: Head Start and community-based oral health programs—Enhancing collaborations to improve oral health [participant folder]. Washington, DC: Health Systems Research, 14 items.

This participant folder contains materials from the Head Start oral health forum held on December 4, 2006, in Washington, DC, for the purpose of improving oral health by enhancing collaboration between Early Head Start and Head Start programs and community health centers and local health departments. Contents include the forum agenda, a participant list, handouts from the National Head Start Oral Health Resource Center, PowerPoint presentation slides, a handout from the Cavity Free Kids program, and a forum evaluation form. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Early Head Start, Community based services, Community coordination, Community programs, Collaboration, Local initiatives, Conferences

Silva S, Steffensen J. 2007. Head Start Community Forum: Head Start and community-based oral health programs—Enhancing collaborations to improve oral health. Washington, DC: Health Systems Research, 22 pp.

This report summarizes the Head Start oral health forum held on December 4, 2006, in Washington, DC, for the purpose of improving oral health by enhancing collaboration between Early Head Start and Head Start programs and community health centers and local health departments. Contents include an executive summary, background information, an introduction and opening remarks, plenary presentations, facilitated discussion sessions, next steps, and closing remarks. The appendix contains the forum agenda and a participant list. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Conferences, Head Start, Early Head Start, Community based services, Community programs, Collaboration, Children, Families, Parents, Pregnant women

Irish K, Schumacher R, Lombardi J. 2004. Head Start comprehensive services: A key support for early learning in poor children. Washington, DC: Center for Law and Social Policy, 8 pp, (Head Start series, policy brief no. 4).

This policy brief describes the range of Head Start services to support families and early learning. The brief presents Program Information Report data and, when possible, compares it to national data. Topics include children and families served, the comprehensive service concept, health services, and family services and parental involvement. Statistical information is presented in figures throughout the brief.

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Families, Parents, Health services, Early childhood development, Learning, Family support, Data analysis, Low income groups

Hall WR, Sterritt GR, Rossetti J, eds. 1994. Head Start dental consultant manual. Washington, DC: Head Start Bureau and U.S. Maternal and Child Health Bureau, 151 pp.

This manual provides standards for the Head Start dental consultation process and guidance in the interpretation of the Head Start program performance standards. The document presents an overview of the Head Start program, describes general goals and objectives of the dental component, details roles and responsibilities of dental consultants, provides written resource and reference material, and standardizes the national dental consultation and reporting system. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Head Start, Manuals, Pediatric dentistry, Public health dentistry, Oral health, Dental hygiene, Standards

[U. S. Public Health Service, Head Start Program and Division of Maternal and Child Health, and National Dental Association]. 1983. Head Start dental poster contest. [Rockville, MD: U.S. Health Resources and Services Administration/], 1 packet.

This packet contains materials from a Head Start dental poster award ceremony held February 28, 1983. It includes photographs of the contest winner with hisposter, other contestants with their posters, conference attendees, and written materials about the contest. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Health education, Head Start, Audiovisual materials

Mississippi State Department of Health, Office of Oral Health. [2008]. Head Start dental survey, 2007-2008. [Jackson, MS]: Mississippi State Department of Health, Office of Oral health, 8 pp.

This report presents information on oral health screenings conducted in MIssissippi Head Start classrooms to assess the oral health status of children ages 3-5. Topics include methods; sample characteristics and demographics; and child oral health status by race and ethnicity, age, and sex. A summary of key findings, conclusions, and references are also provided.

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Health screening, Health status, State surveys, Mississippi

New England Head Start Program. 2004. Head Start dental video: "Born to Brush". [Burlington, VT: CCTV Productions], 2 items.

This video for parents shows the importance of oral health for children and how Head Start programs can help parents find a dental home. It discusses the importance of baby teeth, how to keep teeth healthy, and shows a child on a typical visit to the dentist. It shows how to fill out the medical history form, the roles of the dental hygienist and dentist, taking radiographs, cleaning, oral hygiene education, and fluoride treatments, It explains how a dental home provides preventive, continuous care and is a source for dental information, and how a Head Start program can help make and keep appointments, get to the dentist, and fill out health and insurance forms. The content is also available in DVD or online formats.

RealAudio

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Dental hygiene, Audiovisual materials, DVDs, Public service announcements, Children

Head Start Collaboration Project, Head Start Association of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Health, Dental Division, and Hawaii WIC Services Branch. 2003. Head Start Hawaii oral health strategic plan. Honolulu, HI: Head Start Collaboration Project, 35 pp.

This document provides charts for developing Hawaii's Head Start oral health strategic plan. Plan elements include increasing access to health professionals through system, workforce, and program changes; increasing access to resources and information for children and families enrolled in Head Start; providing oral health education to Head Start program staff and community members; and implementing dental-cariesprevention initiatives. The charts list objectives, strategies, and action steps. For each action step, space is provided to indicate the accountable party or parties, the schedule, resources, and the feedback system. The addendum includes a list of additional resources and an outline of potential implementation barriers.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Hawaii, Access to health care, Barriers, EPSDT, Guidelines, Planning, State initiatives, Strategic plans, Children

Puma M, Bell S, Cook R, Heid C. 2010. Head Start impact study final report: Executive summary. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Planning, Research, and Evaluation, 27 pp.

This report summarizes findings from a national study on the impact of Head Start on children and families. Contents include an overview of the study methods and sample and key findings on children’s experiences. Topics include types of child care settings; time spent in non-parental settings, experiences in kindergarten and first grade; and impact on children’s cognitive and social-emotional development, health status and access to health services, and parenting practices. Differences in impact among different types of children and parents are also discussed.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Children, Development, Health status, Parenting, Outcome evaluation, National surveys

Puma M, Belkl S, Cook R, Heid C, Lopez M. 2005. Head Start impact study: First year findings. Washington, DC: U.S. Administration for Children and Families, ca 300 pp.

This study described in this report quantifies the impact of the Head Start program separately for 3- and 4-year-old children across child cognitive, social-emotional, and health domains as well as on health and parenting practices. The study goals were to (1) determine the impact of Head Start on children's school readiness and parental practices that support children's development and (2) determine under what circumstances Head Start achieves its greatest impact, and for which children. The report, which includes an executive summary, is divided into the following main sections: (1) study background, (2) description of the study sample, (3) children's experiences, (4) overview of methods for analyzing impacts on children and families, (5) impact of Head Start on children's cognitive development, (6) impact of Head Start on children's social-emotional development, (7) impact of Head Start on children's health status and access to health services, and (8) impact of Head Start on parenting practices. Statistical information is presented in figures and tables throughout the report. The report includes 22 appendices.

Keywords: Head Start, Low income groups, Child health, Early childhood education, Early childhood development, Cognitive development, Emotional development, Parents, Parenting, Access to health care, Federal programs, Program evaluation

Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Office of Oral Health and Head Start Oral Health Workgroup. 2002. Head Start oral health awareness lesson plans: A teacher’s guide for creating healthy smiles. Baltimore, MD: Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Office of Oral Health, 61 pp.

This curriculum was developed for Head Start classrooms in Maryland to help introduce positive oral health behaviors to young children. The lessons contain activities, songs, and projects. Also included in the curriculum are letters for parents to reinforce the concepts learned and to encourage them to participate in the learning process. Lesson topics include awareness of the mouth; plaque, tooth decay, and toothbrushing; visiting the dentist; and nutrition and wise food choices.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Curricula, Young children, Educational materials, Maryland

National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center. n.d. Head Start oral health frequently asked questions (FAQs). Washington, DC: National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center.

This resource comprises oral health questions that Head Start program staff ask frequently. Topics include children with special health care needs, the dental home, dental visits, dental hygienists, dental insurance, Medicaid, fluoride, infection control, nutrition, oral development, oral examination, pregnancy, primary teeth, toothbrush storage, and toothbrushing. Citations of relevant Head Start Program Performance Standards are provided. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau and the Office of Head Start]

Materials

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Young children, Children with special health care needs, Pregnancy, Preventive health services, Access to health care Program performance, Reference materials

National Head Start Training and Technical Assistance Resource Center. 2006. Head Start Oral Health Initiative Grantee Orientation Meeting. Arlington, VA: National Head Start Training and Technical Assistance Resource Center, 1 v.

This folder contains materials for participants attending the Head Start Bureau Oral Health Initiative Grantee Orientation Meeting held on April 18-19, 2006, in Washington, DC, to encourage grantees to elevate the quality and quantity of oral health services being delivered to children and their families. Topics include the state of the science in oral health, selecting curricula, developmentally appropriate practice, cultural competence, partnerships with parents and community and professional organizations, building a community of learners, resources, evaluation, issues of concern, and strategies for success. Contents include the meeting agenda and a participant list, speaker biographies, printed presentation slides, grantee program overviews, information on the National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center, and selected articles and handouts. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Health care delivery, Strategic plans, Cultural competence, Conferences, Resources for professionals

National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center. 2004. Head Start Oral Health Intra-Agency Agreement Meeting: October 20-22, 2004. Washington, DC: National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center, 20 items.

This participant's folder is from the meeting held with representatives from the Administration for Children and Families and Head Start regional oral health experts at the National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center (OHRC) in Washington, DC October 20-22, 2004. Topics include a discussion of the national Head Start technical assistance priorities for oral health; an overview of Head Start; background and accomplishments under the previous Intra-Agency Agreement (IAA); provisions of the new IAA for FY 2004-2006; integration of oral health into Head Start program operations; oral health infrastructure issues at the national, regional, state, and local levels; and unique oral health considerations for Early Head Start. Additional topics include the regional Head Start oral health consultation system, the Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB) Head Start oral health administrative contract provisions, and an overview of NMCOHRC support services. Folder contents include several handouts from the OHRC; printed presentation slides; the meeting agenda; the participant list; the intra-agency agreement; a chart of strategies, activities, and action steps; handouts of projects and maps; listings of state oral health collaborative system and Healthy Tomorrows grants supported by the MCHB, and consultant position and responsibilities descriptions. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Early Head Start, Meetings, Collaboration

Geurink K, Isman B. 2009. Head Start Oral Health Project: Evaluation report, 2001-2008. New Bern, NC: Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors, 26 pp.

This report provides a summary of activities conducted by the Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors and states for the period 2001–2008 in support of Head Start oral health collaboration, as well as evaluation strategies and outcomes. Contents include background on the collaborative partnerships, evaluation methodology, continuing needs, benefits, and lessons learned. Recommendations for continued support of oral health activities in Early Head Start and Head Start are discussed. A summary is also available. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau and the Office of Head Start]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Young children, Child health, Disease prevention, Program evaluation

South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control. n.d. Head Start oral health tool kit. [Columbia, SC]: South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control.

This toolkit contains information and resources to assist Head Start programs in meeting the oral-health-related Head Start Program Performance Standards and in planning and implementing interventions that promote oral health for children enrolled in Early Head Start and Head Start and their families. Sections include (1) an overview of the dental home initiative; (2) educational materials for parents; (3) resources such as cards, posters, educational activities, and sample forms; (4) supplemental resources on South Carolina’s oral health plan for young children and pregnant women; and (5) reference charts and multimedia resources. Some materials relate specifically to South Carolina, and some apply nationally.

Materials

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Early Head Start, Resources for professionals, Educational materials, State initiatives, South Carolina

Schmit S. 2012. Head Start participants, programs, families and staff in 2011. Washington, DC: Center for Law and Social Policy, 2 pp.

This fact sheet uses data from the Head Start Program Information Report to describe the characteristics of children enrolled in Head Start and their families and the services provided to them. Data are presented on participants, families, programs, and staff. Topics include screenings, health insurance, ongoing source of care, special needs, and follow-up services.

Keywords: Head Start, Young children, Low income groups, Health services delivery, Federal programs, Statistics, Oral health

Xtria. 2007. Head Start program information report: User's guide. Vienna, VA: Xtria, annual.

This user's guide is intended to help Head Start staff complete the Program Information Report (PIR), a survey that all programs are required to complete annually. The guide, which is available as a Web or desktop application, includes computer screens that correspond to items in the PIR. Item-by-item guidance supplements reporting instructions. Additional guidance is provided for items that are more difficult to interpret and those that cause the most reporting errors. The guidance explains the intent of the questions, provides examples, and includes definitions of important terms. The information provided in the guide is intended to result in more consistent reporting among programs.

Keywords: Head Start, Reports, Guidelines, Surveys, Manuals

U.S. Office of Head Start. 2006-. Head Start program performance standards and other regulations. Washington, DC: U.S. Office of Head Start.

These standards are designed to ensure that the Head Start goals and objectives are implemented successfully. To assist agencies in their implementation of the standards, this document presents the standards as well as guidance materials that illustrate some of the ways the standards could be implemented. To assist the reader in understanding all aspects of this comprehensive services program, this document also includes other applicable Head Start regulations, a selected reference list, and an index. Included are: 45 CFR parts 1301- 1304 and guidance, 1305-1306, 1308 and guidance, 1309-1311.

Materials

Keywords: Head Start, Standards, Psychosocial development, Education, Early childhood education, Legislation, Regulations, Oral health, Young Children

Texas Early Head Start / Head Start Program. 2005. Head Start S.O.S. (Save Our Smiles) oral health forums: Final grant report summary. [Houston, TX]: Texas Early Head Start / Head Start Program, 15 pp.

This final report summarizes an action plan developed by participants in three forums to address the prevalence of oral disease among children enrolled in Early Head Start and Head Start in Texas. Contents include summaries of the planning process, action plan development, conclusions and next steps, and the budget. Also included are charts presenting action plan items on barriers to access to care and barriers to oral health education and promotion. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Early Head Start, Young children, State initiatives, Final reports, Texas

Bruerd B. 1999. Head Start staff training modules. Washington, DC: [U.S. Department of Health and Human Services], Indian Health Service, 9 items.

This curriculum contains nine modules for training Head Start staff on several topics, including oral health, nutrition, prevention of dental caries in young children, and the Bright Smiles, Bright Futures program. Also included are modules on mental health, Head Start Health Services Advisory Committees, Medicaid enrollment, performance standards, and tracking. Each module includes information on principles of adult education, effective presentations, tips for trainers, training objectives, developing a training plan, and Early Head Start. Resources are provided, along with master copies of handouts for replicating.

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Curricula, Infants, Young children, Pregnant women, American Indians, Dental caries, Disease prevention, Adult education, Staff development

National Head Start Training and Technical Assistance Resource Center. 2001-. Head Start-State Collaboration Offices: Annual state profiles. Arlington, VA: National Head Start Training and Technical Assistance Resource Center, annual.

This annual report highlights activities and achievements of the Head Start State Collaboration Offices (HSSCOs). Each report outlines the purpose of HSSCOs, funding, achievements for the past year, ongoing efforts, and strategies for the future. Contact information, accomplishments, and outcomes are presented by state. Topics include health care, child welfare, child care, education, professional development, community services, family literacy services, services to children with disabilities, and services to children and families who are homeless. Additional topics include Head Start's involvement in the development of state policies, plans, processes, and decisions; grantee needs assessment; and collaboration with regional offices.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, State programs, State initiatives, Program descriptions, Program evaluation, Collaboration, Public private partnerships, Infants, Children, Families, Parents

National Head Start Training and Technical Assistance Resource Center. 1999. Head Start, Medicaid, and CHIP: Partners for healthy children—A guide for Head Start programs. Washington, DC; U.S. Administration for Children and Families and U.S. Health Care Financing Administration, 139 pp.

The purpose of this guide is to bridge the gap between Head Start, Medicaid, and State Children's Health Insurance Programs (SCHIP) to support the healthy development and well being of low-income children. Chapters include an introduction to federal partnerships and programs, working with partners, reaching out to families, and partnerships in action. The appendices include the following: highlights of the Head Start, Early Head Start, Head Start Health Services, Medicaid and SCHIP programs; the text of an intraagency agreement between the Health Care Financing Administration and the Administration for Children and Families; lists of state, regional and agency contacts; and examples of confidentiality waivers.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Medicaid, State children's health insurance program, Health care financing, Child development services, Low income groups, Collaboration, Outreach, Enrollment

U.S. Government Accountability Office. 2008. Head Start: A more comprehensive risk management strategy and data improvements could further strengthen program oversight. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Accountability Office, 36 pp.

This report examines the Administration for Children and Families' (ACF's) progress related to the oversight of local organizations that receive Head Start program grants and the grantees' financial management. Also examined are ACF's progress in conducting a risk assessment of the Head Start program and ensuring the accuracy and reliability of data from its annual Program Information Report survey of grantees, ACF's efforts to improve its on-site monitoring processes, and ACF's use of data to improve oversight and help grantees meet performance standards.

Keywords: Head Start, Grants management, Risk management, Program evaluation, Monitoring, Oral health, Children, Families

U.S. Government Accountability Office. 2005. Head Start: Further development could allow results of new test to be used for decision making. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Accountability Office, 53 pp.

This report to Congressional requesters examines what information the Head Start National Reporting System (NRS), the first nationwide skills test of over 400,000 4- and 5-year-old children, is designed to provide; how the Head Start Bureau has responded to concerns raised by grantees and experts during the first year of implementation; and whether the NRS provides the Head Start Bureau with quality information on the effectiveness of the Head Start program in helping children learn. Contents include a review of the results; conclusions; recommendations for executive action; agency comments and evaluation; a review of the objectives, scope, and methodology; and the survey instrument. Tables and figures throughout the report provide examples; samples; program descriptions and components; a list of Head Start grantees, delegate agencies, and centers; and a timeline.

Keywords: Head Start, Young children, Learning, School readiness, Program evaluation, Surveys, Questionnaires, Federal programs

Connecticut AHEC Program. 2003. Head Start/Early Head Start oral health forum: Reaching consensus, strategies for implementation, plan of action—Final report. [Farmington, CT]: Connecticut AHEC Program, 36 pp.

This report summarizes the Head Start oral health forum held on June 23, 2003, in Southington, Connecticut, at which strategies were developed for improving the oral health of children enrolled in Early Head Start and Head Start in Connecticut. Contents include a narrative summary discussing background information on oral health for children in Connecticut; a description of the forum planning process and evaluation; the agenda; printed slides from a presentation on Head Start's role in Connecticut; a summary chart providing an overview of needs and issues, proposed activities, timelines, outcomes, agency responsibilities, evaluations, and comments; evaluation results; and a participant list. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Early Head Start, Conferences, Connecticut

Kisker EE, Kuhns C. 2004. Health and disabilities services in Early Head Start: Are families getting needed health care services?. Princeton, NJ: Mathematica Policy Research, 74 pp, (Early Head Start research).

This report draws on data collected for the national Early Head Start Research and Evaluation study to address the need for information about which families and children tend to experience health problems and disabilities or fail to get needed health and therapy services. The report summarizes the health services provided by Early Head Start (EHS); presents the data and methods used in the report; describes the health status and problems, including disabilities, experienced by children who were enrolled in EHS; reviews their health insurance coverage and receipt of health services; examines differences in health and health care among key subgroups of children and families; and discusses the implications of these findings. Statistical information is presented in tables throughout the report.

Keywords: Early Head Start, Child care, Infant health, Child health, Young children, Families, Low income groups, Health services, Disabilities, Health insurance

Bickel HW, Mydlenski P, Sailors J. 2002. Health and nutrition in family services: A guide to family health and nutrition for the Head Start family service worker. Bowling Green, KY: Training and Technical Assistance Center, Region IV Head Start Quality Improvement Center, 66 pp.

This training guide outlines the key concepts of health in Head Start including the basics of health care, oral health, nutrition, and mental health. Topics include health records confidentiality and common forms, financing and utilizing health services, working with families, and health resources.

Keywords: Head Start, Health services, Nutrition, Families, Oral health, Mental health, Training materials

Boyer-Chu L. 2007. Health and safety in the child care setting: Promoting children's oral health—A curriculum for health professionals and child care providers [upd. ed.]. Oakland, CA: California Childcare Health Program, 76 pp.

This curriculum is written for health professionals and child care providers in California to promote oral health for infants and young children. Lessons address oral development, oral habits, health and oral hygiene, fluoridation, diet and nutrition, and injury prevention and care. Contents include an overview for trainers, a section on oral health basics, a wrap-around and wrapup section, and lists of organizational resources and educational materials. Appendices include a caries-risk assessment tool, a map of fluoridated areas by zip code, a brochure for parents, and an evaluation questionnaire.

Keywords: Oral health, Curricula, Young children, Early childhood caries, Disease prevention, Early intervention, Dental hygiene, California

Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services, Division of Public Health. 2004. Healthy smiles for a healthy Head Start: 2003 oral health survey. Madison, WI: Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services, Division of Public Health, 23 pp.

This report describes the results of the first, comprehensive oral health survey of children enrolled in Head Start in Wisconsin. Information is provided on caries experience, the prevalence of early childhood caries (decayed, filled, or missing teeth due to cavities in one of the six upper front teeth of children ages 3 and under), and the need for urgent treatment. Information on the survey sampling and methods is provided along with key findings categorized by region, age, and race and ethnicity. Comparison to the Healthy People 2010 objectives and national data are included. Statistical data are provided in tables throughout the report and in the appendices. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Risk assessment, Data, Young children, Early childhood caries, State surveys, Wisconsin, Head Start

[Iowa Healthy Smiles]. 2005. Healthy smiles for young children. [Des Moines, IA: Iowa Department of Public Health], Oral Health Bureau, 9 items.

This curriculum comprises a series of learning modules about pregnancy and oral health and about early childhood and oral health. The modules, which are intended for use by parent educators, including home visitors from Early Head Start and other programs that support healthy pregnancy, provide a basis for education and training. Topics include the (1) effects of the mother's oral health on the fetus and newborn, (2) effects of pregnancy on oral health, (3) oral health care during pregnancy, (4) gingivitis and periodontitis, (5) oral hygiene habits, (6) action steps to a healthier mouth, and (7) nutrition. A flip chart is also provided, and is available in English and Spanish.

Keywords: Oral health, Curricula, Home health aides, Home visiting, Early Head Start, Parent education, Dental care, Dental hygiene, Young children, Pregnancy, Spanish language materials

Nevada State Health Division, Oral Health Program with Community Coalition for Oral Health. [2006]. Healthy teeth and fluoride. [Carson City, NV]: Nevada State Health Division, Oral Health Program, 2 items.

This kit contains a set of 20 PowerPoint presentation slides (including presenter notes), a pre-test, and a post-test for educating Head Start staff and parents about fluoride. Selected topics include types of fluoride and the benefits of fluoride in maintaining oral health. The presentation and pre- and post-tests are available in English and Spanish. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Health education, Fluorides, Water, Spanish language materials, Children

Nevada State Health Division, Oral Health Program with Community Coalition for Oral Health. [2006]. Healthy teeth for a Healthy Head Start. [Carson City, NV]: Nevada State Health Division, Oral Health Program, 22 pp.

This publication includes a set of 20 PowerPoint presentation slides with presenter notes and a pre- and post-test for use in educating Head Start staff and parents about basic oral health care for young children and their caregivers. The PowerPoint slides combine English and Spanish on the same slides, and the pre- and post- tests can be printed separately in English or Spanish.

English/Spanish

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Health education, Dental hygiene, Young children, Spanish language materials

Sesame Workshop. 2011. Healthy teeth, healthy me. [New York, NY]: Sesame Workshop.

This website provides resources to help parents teach children (ages 2-5) about oral hygiene. The resources include videos, tip sheets, games, quick facts, coloring pages, and resource guides. Topics include toothbrushing, nutrition, and visiting the dentist. Information is available in English and Spanish.

Materials

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Dental hygiene, Consumer education materials, Spanish language materials

Ohio Department of Health, Bureau of Oral Health Services. 2007. Help me smile: Oral health risk assessment protocols, training modules, and educational materials for use with families of young children (2nd ed.). [Columbus, OH]: Ohio Department of Health, Bureau of Oral Health Services, multiple items.

This curriculum is designed to help lay health workers and health professionals promote oral health for pregnant women and families with young children. The curriculum is divided into the following sections: adult/caregiver, infancy, toddler, early childhood, school age, and adolescence. Topics include fluoride in water, oral hygiene, nutrition, dental sealants, oral injury, mouthguards, tobacco, oral cancer, oral piercings, "lift-the-lip" protocols for young children, dental home, and tooth decay. Also included are instructions for obtaining a fluoride analysis of a water sample. Supplemental materials include handouts for caregivers (in English and Spanish), booklets for children, assessment tools, and flip cards. An introductory video is also available. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Materials

Keywords: Oral health, Curricula, Pregnant women, Young children, Children, Adolescents, Life course, Health promotion, Educational materials, Spanish language materials, Audiovisual materials

Funk B, Gessner BD, eds. 2010. High prevalence of early childhood caries, Alaska, 2005 and 2007. Juneau, AK: Alaska Department of Health and Social Services, (State of Alaska Epidemiology Bulletin no. 4).

This bulletin presents findings from oral health screenings of children in kindergarten and those enrolled in Head Start in Alaska. The report is based on screenings conducted by dentists using the Basic Screening Survey protocol to collect observational data on dental caries. Contents include background information on caries in early childhood, screening methods and results, and recommendations. Data on the prevalence of caries experience and untreated caries by Medicaid and Alaska Native status are also provided.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Screening, Young children, Early childhood caries, Kindergarten, Prevalence, Alaska

Silv S, Steffensen, J. 2006. Hispanic Dental Association and Head Start: Envisioning future collaborations to improve oral health. Washington, DC: Health Systems Research, 21 pp.

This report describes a forum held on February 27, 2006, in Denver, Colorado, to discuss ways that the Hispanic Dental Association (HDA) can collaborate with Head Start to address oral health issues among Hispanic children and their families. Topics include developing the internal capacity of HDA to work with Head Start programs, expanding education and outreach efforts, and addressing barriers to access. Report contents include an executive summary, background on the forum and HDA, a national update on Head Start and oral health, Hispanic-focused initiatives and programs, HDA's current involvement and experiences with Head Start, maximizing opportunities for collaboration, and recommendations and next steps. Appendices include the forum agenda and a participant list. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Hispanic Americans, Low income groups, Children, Families, Collaboration, Access to health care, Health promotion, Outreach, Conferences, National initiatives

Ohio Department of Health, Bureau of Oral Health Services. [2007]. [How can Head Start staff, dental professionals, and child health advocates and policymakers help?]. Columbus, OH: Ohio Department of Health, Bureau of Oral Health Services, 2 pp.

This brochure provides tips for improving the oral health of children enrolled in Head Start. It presents information about Head Start along with information about oral health status and service needs among children in Head Start in Ohio.

Materials

Keywords: Oral health, Infants, Young children, Early Head Start, Head Start, Access to health care, Health services, Dental care, Work force, Resources for professionals

[Idaho Head Start Association]. 2005. [Idaho Head Start oral health forum: Final report]. Boise, ID: Idaho Head Start Association, 20 pp.

This final report summarizes the oral health forum held on November 18-19, 2004, in Boise, Idaho, about the oral health of Idaho's children, particularly children enrolled in Early Head Start and Head Start. Contents include presentation and plenary session summaries, breakout session descriptions, and recommendations and next steps. The first attachment provides a chart of responses to a pre-survey of current efforts, unmet needs, and solutions, divided into categories of preventive care, primary care, education and outreach, and community partnerships. The second attachment provides the oral health plan of action resulting from the forum. It includes background information and key elements, strategies, and action steps for prevention, education, and access. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Child health, Strategic plans, Access to health care, Conferences, State initiatives, Idaho, Head Start

[Idaho Head Start Association]. 2006. [Idaho]: Follow-up to Early Head Start/ Head Start State/Territorial Oral Health Forum: Final report. Boise, ID: Idaho Head Start Association, 3 pp.

This report provides information about continuing activities of the Idaho Head Start Association after the Head Start oral health forum held on November 18-19, 2004, in Boise, Idaho. Contents include a summary of educational initiatives in communities, action steps, activities accomplished, outcomes, additional activities planned, and the need for additional resources to accomplish other follow-up activities. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Head Start, Oral health, Community programs, State initiatives, Idaho, Final reports, Children

Bruerd B. 2009. IHS Head Start program webinar on oral health. Rockville, MD: U.S. Indian Health Service, Head Start Program.

This webinar, held on January 16, 2009, features a presentation by Dr. Bonnie Bruerd about the Indian Health Service’s Head Start oral health resources and initiatives. Topics include (1) dental caries in American Indian and Alaska Native young children and (2) best practices for oral health care for women during the perinatal period and for infants and children from birth to age 2. Educational resources for parents and classroom teachers are also discussed. In addition, Dr. Bruerd addresses collaboration activities and model programs that seek to ensure that all children have access to oral health care in dental homes.

Materials

Keywords: Oral health, American Indians, Alaska Natives, Young children, Pregnant women, Access to health care, Health education, Head Start, Model programs, Federal initiatives, Multimedia

[U.S.] Indian Health Service [Head Start Program]. 2009. IHS Head Start: Start healthy. Grow healthy [oral health tool kit]. Rockville, MD: Indian Health Service, [Head Start Program], 11 items.

This tool kit provides information and resources to assist Head Start program staff in meeting oral-health- related program performance standards and planning and implementing interventions to promote oral health in American Indian and Alaska Native young children and their families. Contents include a booklet containing ideas and resources; a booklet on best practices for prevention and early intervention; sample forms for assessment, treatment, and topical fluoride application; posters on first aid for dental emergencies and oral health promotion; and a reference guide on classroom toothbrushing. Materials are also available on a CD-ROM.

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, American Indians, Alaska Natives, Head Start, Early childhood caries, Disease prevention, Health promotion, CD-ROMs

Isaacs JB. 2007. Impacts of early childhood programs. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, Center on Children and Families and First Focus, 29 pp.

This set of research briefs provides policymakers with a summary of evidence on several early childhood interventions and their impact on children and families. The briefs discuss (1) state pre-kindergarten programs, (2) Head Start, (3) Early Head Start, (4) model early childhood programs (Abecedarian project, High Scope/Perry Preschool, and Chicago Child-Parent Centers), and (5) nurse home visiting. For each, the brief explains what the intervention is, what is its impact, and how impacts vary.

Keywords: Young children, Public policy, State programs, Early intervention programs, Early Head Start, Head Start, Model programs, Home visiting, Oral health

Douglass J. 2010. Improving oral health in Head Start: Parent engagement and motivational interviewing. Arlington, VA: Head Start Resource Center, 47 pp.

This document contains presentation slides from a webinar presented to the National Head Start State Collaboration Office Network held on November 1, 2010. The content focuses on the use of parent engagement and motivational interviewing to improve oral health among children in Head Start. Topics include an overview of Head Start’s oral health policy and sample tools and models from states.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start: Families, Family centered care, Motivation, Interviews, Methods, Program improvement, Resources for professionals

Iowa Head Start Association. 2003. Iowa Head Start/Early Head Start Oral Health Forum: Summary report. Mason City, IA: Iowa Head Start Association, 6 pp.

This report describes the activities of the oral health forum held on April 17, 2003, in Newton, Iowa. The purpose of the forum was to determine how organizations and agencies could work together at a regional level to improve the oral health status of children enrolled in Head Start. The report presents a discussion of the oral health status of children enrolled in Iowa Head Start programs, as well as recommendations and action plans to address identified needs. Tables outline action steps and recommendations for each of four participant groups, including Head Start staff, state agency staff, public health officials, and oral health professionals. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Iowa, Statewide planning, Conferences, Young children

Kansas Head Start Association. 2002. Kansas Early Childhood Oral Health Forum. Topeka, KS: Kansas Head Start Association, 17 pp.

This report describes the activities of the oral health forum held on December 6, 2002, in Topeka, Kansas. The forum's purpose was to develop an action plan, including recommended strategies and roles for key players, to address the oral health needs of young children, especially children enrolled in Head Start. A background justification statement and information on the planning process, methods, follow-up steps, costs, challenges, and resource needs are presented. Appendix A outlines the action plan and offers information on outcomes and strategies in the areas of access, policy and financing, and prevention and education. Appendix B outlines recommendations. The report concludes with a list of participants, arranged by task force responsibilities. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Young children, Kansas, Conferences, Strategic plans, Program development, State programs

Baskett M. 2006. [Kansas final report]: Follow-up activities Early Head Start/Head Start state/Territorial oral health forums. [Kansas City, KS]: Kansas Healthy Start Association, 4 pp.

This final report outlines follow-up activities to a Head Start oral health forum held on February 8, 2005, in Shawnee, Kansas. The meeting focused on preventing early childhood caries and improving oral health access and services for children enrolled in Head Start in Kansas. Report contents include outlines of the organizational structure of Kansas's statewide oral health coalition, a mission statement, work group assignments, and brief program descriptions. Budget information for the meeting is also provided. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Conferences, State initiatives, Kansas, Final reports, Children

[Kansas Head Start Association]. [2003]. [Kansas Head Start oral health action plan]. [Shawnee, KS: Kansas Head Start Association], 6 pp.

This document charts action areas, describes short- and long-term outcomes, and outlines strategies for oral health actions for targeted populations and communities, including Head Start, in Kansas in 2003 to 2004. Action areas are identified as access, policy and financing, and prevention and education. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Community action, Access to health care, Health policy, Health care financing, Prevention services, Health education, Kansas, State programs, Head Start

Children's Dental Health Project. 2003. Keeping health in Head Start: Lessons learned from dental care. Washington, DC: Children's Dental Health Project, 2 pp, (CDHP policy brief).

This policy brief discusses the proposed changes to transfer Head Start program oversight to several demonstration states, giving them the authority to determine the range of services provided to children, including oral health care services. Topics include the impact on the oral health of children from families with low incomes who are served by Head Start programs, a review of Head Start oral health care service requirements, suggested congressional opportunities to improve oral health services in Head Start, and lessons learned about the association between oral health care and school readiness. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Dental care, Head Start, Preschool children, Access to health care, Federal programs, Proposed legislation, Demonstration programs, Young children

East Coast Migrant Head Start Project. [2010]. La boquita de Felipe: Como la familia de Felipe aprendio a cuidar sus dientes. [Arlington, VA]: East Coast Migrant Head Start Project, 8 pp.

This booklet illustrates the importance of good oral health in pregnant women and infants as told by a young family. Topics include oral hygiene during pregnancy, tooth eruption, early childhood caries, and visiting the dentist. An English transcript of the Spanish booklet is available.

Keywords: Oral health, Pregnant women, Dental hygiene, Infants, Educational materials, Spanish language materials, Head Start

Vogel CA, Boller K, Xue Y, Blair R, Aikens N, Burwick A, Shrago Y, Lepidus Carlson B, Kalb L, Mendenko L, Cannon J, Harrington S, Stein J. 2011. Learning as we go: A first snapshot of Early Head Start programs, staff, families, and children. Princeton, NJ: Mathematica, 2 v.

This report, which offers insights about Early Head Start (EHS) programs and staff is the first in a series on the progress of children who are enrolled in EHS and their families. Report content is based on findings from the Early Head Start Family and Child Experiences Survey. Topics include what is EHS; what services are delivered to families and how these services are individualized; and what are the characteristics of and services provided to families, special populations, and subgroups in EHS.

Keywords: Early Head Start, Infants, Young children, Families, Low income groups, Early childhood education, Infant development, Early childhood development, Programs, Surveys, Services, Oral health

Maine Dental Access Coalition, Education Committee. 2008. Maine smiles matter: Early childhood caries prevention and education program. Augusta, ME: Maine Department of Health and Human Services, Oral Health Program.

These training materials are designed to help health and early childhood professionals recognize early childhood caries (ECC), assess ECC risk, educate families, and provide referrals when appropriate. Contents include a letter describing the training, presentation slides, pre- and post-tests, educational materials for parents and other caregivers, and related resources. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Materials

Keywords: Oral health, Infants, Young children, Early childhood caries, Risk assessment, Anticipatory guidance, Referrals, Training materials

Mississippi State Department of Health. n.d. Make a Child's Smile. Jackson, MS: Mississippi State Department of Health.

This resource provides information on efforts to provide preventive oral health services and access to care for children enrolled in Mississippi Head Start programs. Topics include how the program works and how to participate. A parental consent form, dental history form, and oral health evaluation form are also included.

Materials

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Screening, Health services, Forms, Prevention programs, State programs, Mississippi

Alaska Head Start Improvement Initiative Dental Project. 1997. Manual for a supplemental dental provider network serving pre-school children (rev. ed.). Anchorage, AK: Prevention Associates, ca 100 pp.

This manual describes a model for providing oral health care to preschool children living in the rural areas of Alaska through a supplemental network. The manual provides an introduction describing the context for the creation of the model, an overview, and detailed discussion of the components of the model. The roles of the oral wellness curriculum, dental advocates, the dental team, and standards of care in the model are all described. The manual also explains how oral health care providers and Head Start administrators in rural areas can use these principles to develop such networks locally.

Keywords: Oral health, Young Children, Health care systems, State initiatives, Alaska, Comprehensive programs, Policy development, Model programs, Access to health care, Manuals, Head Start

Maryland Head Start Administrators. 2002. Maryland Head Start child development outcomes framework. [Baltimore, MD: Maryland State Department of Education, School Improvement in Maryland], 45 pp.

This document integrates the Head Start Performance Standards, the Head Start Child Outcomes Framework, and the Maryland Model for School Readiness Framework in a reference and resource document for loca l programs as they develop child outcomes that reflect the uniqueness of their own programs and individualization for children. Section topics include language development; literacy; mathematics and science; science and scientific skills, methods, and thought; creative arts; social and emotional development; approaches to learning; physical development; health and well being; curriculum and assessment, paths to positive child outcomes, and Head Start and Maryland State Department of Education child outcomes alignment. References, a glossary, and a map of Head Start in Maryland are also included.

Keywords: Head Start, Young children, Child development, Early childhood education, School readiness, State initiatives, Maryland

Maryland Head Start. [2006]. Maryland Head Start oral health action plan. [no place]: Maryland Head Start, 2 pp.

This fact sheet describes elements of the action plan to provide oral health care for children (birth to age 5) and their families in Head Start in Maryland. Strategies are outlined for providing access to oral health services, for oral disease prevention, and for oral health education for children, parents, teachers, and health professionals.

Keywords: Oral health, Access to health care, Children, Families, Strategic plans, State initiatives, Maryland, Head Start

Zang L. 2008. [Maryland] Final report format: Follow-up activities to EHS/HS State/Territorial oral health forums. Baltimore, MD: Maryland Department of Education, 9 pp.

This report describes activities conducted from February through May 2008 in follow-up to the Head Start oral health forum held on May 3, 2006, in Anne Arundel County, Maryland. The report includes an overview of proposed activities and how they relate to the state action plan, activities accomplished, immediate outcomes, additional follow-up activities planned, and a budget explanation. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, State initiatives, Maryland, Final reports, Children

Bethel LA. [2006]. [Massachusetts final report]: Follow-up activities to EHS/HS state/territorial oral health forums. [Boston, MA: Massachusetts Department of Public Health], Office of Oral Health, 3 pp.

This final report outlines follow-up activities to Head Start oral health forums held on September 28, 2006, in Newton, Massachusetts, and September 29, 2006, in Holyoke, Massachusetts, to increase awareness among parents, Head Start program staff, and others of the importance of oral health and oral health services for children enrolled in Head Start. The report focuses on collaborative activities aimed at promoting oral health, access to oral health care, and oral health education. Activities accomplished to date, immediate outcomes, planned follow-up activities, and the need for additional resources are also discussed. A table provides information on program expenditures. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Conferences, State initiatives, Massachusetts, Final reports, Children

Massachusetts Head Start Oral Health Initiative. 2005. Massachusetts Head Start Oral Health Initiative and 2004 Head Start oral health survey. [Boston, MA]: Massachusetts Head Start Oral Health Initiative, 17 pp.

This report reviews the state oral health initiative for children enrolled in Early Head Start (EHS) and Head Start (HS) in Massachusetts and provides results of an oral health survey, undertaken from December 2003 to May 2004, of 12 of the 31 HS programs in the state. Report sections include the survey methodology, a summary of the results, and charts providing findings in statistical form. Additional information is provided on the 2005 survey to assess the oral health status of children enrolled in EHS in Boston, as well as a summary of the 2004-2005 survey to assess the prevalence of early childhood caries among children ages 1-3 in Boston.

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Early Head Start, State programs, Program descriptions, State surveys, Massachusetts

[Foley M]. 2003. [Massachusetts] Early Head Start/Head Start oral health forums report. [Boston, MA]:Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Office of Oral Health, 3 pp.

This brief reports on oral health forums held in Massachusetts October 8-9, 2003, to gather input from a multidisciplinary group of stakeholders involved with Head Start and Early Head Start children and their families. Topics include barriers to accessing oral health services and provider participation in the program. Sections discuss the planning of the forum, format of the forum, outcomes, and next steps. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Provider participation, Conferences, Massachusetts, Children

Rosenbaum S. 2008. Medicaid portability in the context of oral health care for Head Start-enrolled children in migrant farmworker families. Washington, DC: George Washington University, School of Public Health and Health Services, 10 pp.

This analysis examines opportunities and challenges in addressing Medicaid eligibility and enrollment for children of migrant and seasonal farmworkers. It examines Medicaid portability, that is, the ability of Medicaid to follow children from one state to another. The analysis presents an overview of Medicaid eligibility and enrollment and approaches to increasing Medicaid enrollment and portability for children in Migrant and Seasonal Head Start programs, using Head Start programs as a mechanism for identifying and enrolling children in Medicaid. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Migrants, Farm workers, Medicaid, Migrant health programs, Eligibility determination, Enrollment, Child health services, Access to health care

Holt K, Lowe E. 2011. Medical providers and Head Start: What you should know about oral health and how you can help. Washington, DC: National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center, 4 pp.

This tip sheet provides information about how medical professionals can help address the oral health needs of pregnant women, infants, and children enrolled in Head Start. Topics include an overview of the Head Start program, information on children’s access to services and oral health status, and promising approaches to providing care for Head Start participants. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau and Office of Head Start]

Keywords: Oral health, Interdisciplinary approach, Early Head Start, Head Start, Dental care, Health education, Health services delivery, Program descriptions, Pregnant women, Infants, Young children

Willyard N. 2008. [Michigan] final report: Follow-up activities to EHS/HS state/territorial oral health forums . [Lansing, MI: Michigan Department of Community Health], 2 pp.

This final report focuses on follow-up activities to the Early Head Start and Head Start oral health forum held on May 14, 2004, in Mount Pleasant, Michigan. The report discusses activities originally proposed and how they relate to the action plan, activities accomplished, immediate outcomes, and additional follow-up activities planned. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Conferences, State initiatives, Michigan, Final reports, Children

National Migrant and Seasonal Head Start Collaboration Office. 2007. Migrant and Seasonal Head Start Center locator directory (rev.). Washington, DC: Academy for Educational Development, 150 pp.

This directory contains site information about Migrant and Seasonal Head Start (MSHS) programs in the United States and serves as a single source of information to help families, Head Start programs, public officials, community partners of MSHC, and agency administrators to locate over 450 MSHS centers throughout the country. In addition to names, addresses, maps, and contact information of the MSHS grantees/delegates and centers in each state, the directory provides days and times of operation for each program, as they vary widely following the agricultural seasons. It also gives information for contracting centers in the off-season. The document is presented in both English and Spanish.

Keywords: Head Start, Migrants, Directories, Community based services, Resource materials, Spanish language materials, Oral health, Children, Parents, Families

U.S. Maternal and Child Health Bureau, U.S. Health Resources and Services Administration, U.S. Administration on Children and Families, Migrant and Seasonal Program Branch, and Region XII Migrant and Seasonal Head Start Quality Improvement Center. 2003. Migrant and Seasonal Head Start Region XII Oral Health Forum: Enhancing Partnerships for Migrant and Seasonal Head Start and Oral Health. Rockville, MD: U.S. Health Resources and Services Administration, 13 items.

This participant folder includes materials for the region XII oral health forum held on February 6, 2003, in Washington, DC. The purpose of the forum was to review oral health challenges and opportunities for children enrolled in migrant and seasonal Head Start programs, identifying issues, promising practices, strategies, and action steps. Materials include the forum goals, an agenda, a participant list, instructions for small group discussions, a meeting evaluation form, and various background materials produced by the National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center and the Head Start Bureau. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Head Start, Oral health, Children, Region XII, Migrant health, Conferences

Steffensen J. 2003. Migrant and Seasonal Head Start Region XII Oral Health Forum: Enhancing Partnerships for Migrant and Seasonal Head Start and Oral Health. Washington, DC: Health Systems Research, 24 pp.

This report describes the activities of the region XII oral health forum held on February 6, 2003, in Washington, DC. The purpose of the forum was to determine how organizations and agencies could work together at the regional level to improve the oral health of children enrolled in migrant and seasonal Head Start (MSHS) programs. Topics include assessing and prioritizing oral health issues and challenges faced by MSHS programs, identifying promising practices, and developing strategies for regional action to enhance the oral health component of MSHS programs. Additional discussion is included on enhancing prevention, expanding effective education and collaboration between organizations and agencies, and increasing access to care. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Migrant health, Dental care, Dental education, Access to health care, Regional programs, Conferences

Minnesota Head Start Association, Minnesota Dental Association, Minnesota Dental Hygienists' Association, Apple Tree Dental, and Pfeffer M. 2008. Minnesota community collaborative practice Head Start oral health model: A strong start and guide for the future. Duluth, MN: Minnesota Head Start Association, 4 pp.

This document describes an evaluation of Minnesota’s effort to increase Office of Head Start program performance standards compliance related to oral health by expanding the role of allied professionals. The evaluation examined the impact of implementation on Head Start grantees, dentists, and collaborative practice dental hygienists. Contents include information on Head Start program performance standards data in Minnesota compared with national data, a timeline of policies and regulations, evaluation methods, key findings, and conclusions and recommendations.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Prevention services, Work force, Model programs, State initiatives, Minnesota, Statistical data, Children

Kelly GL. [2005]. [Minnesota] final report: Follow-up activities to Early Head Start and Head Start state and territorial oral health forums. [Duluth, MN]: Minnesota Head Start Association, 18 pp.

This final report describes activities conducted in follow-up to the oral health forum held on December 11, 2002, in Duluth, Minnesota. Contents include additional meeting summaries of all Early Head Start and Head Start health coordinators on new opportunities for oral health promotion and family education, related activities and cost summaries, and participants. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Conferences, Health promotion, State initiatives, Minnesota, Final reports

Veatch D. 2005. [Missouri] final report: Follow-up activities to EHS/HS state/territorial oral health forums. [Butler, MO: Missouri Head Start Collaboration Office], 5 pp.

This final report describes activities conducted in follow-up to the oral health forum held on March 18–19, 2003, in Jefferson City, Missouri. The report defines five issues identified by the Missouri State Head Start Collaboration Office and the Missouri Coalition for Oral Health to address in the delivery of oral health services for children and families enrolled in Early Head Start and Head Start: infrastructure, financing, education and prevention, data and surveillance, and work force. Information about expected outcomes, revisions, immediate outcomes, and future activities is provided. Budget explanations, a brief review of the need for additional resources, and facilitator and strategic planning tools used to help guide the process are also presented. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Conferences, State initiatives, Missouri, Final reports

U.S. Indian Health Service, Head Start. 2010. Model tribal Head Start health and safety code (rev.). Rockville, MD: U.S. Indian Health Service, 55 pp.

This document is designed to support tribal Head Start programs in determining how to comply with federal environmental health and safety regulations. Topics include definitions, declaration of imminent health hazard, program management, technical issues, and national codes and resources. Recommended health and safety policies and procedures are included in the appendix.

Keywords: Young children, Head Start, American Indians, Model programs, Environmental health, Safety, Regulations, Interagency cooperation, Federal agencies

Everitte R. 2007. Montana 2005-2006 study of oral health needs: 3rd graders and Head Start children. [Helena, MT: Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services, Oral Health Program], 31 pp.

This report presents data collected to assess statewide needs and disparities in access to oral health care among children at risk for tooth decay in Montana. Data include number of untreated dental caries, caries experience, and treatment urgency recommendations for children enrolled in Head Start and a representative sample of students in third grade; the number of children in Head Start with caries in at least one primary tooth; and the number of students in third grade with a dental sealant on at least one permanent molar. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, School age children, Head Start, Elementary schools, Needs assessments, Dental caries, Dental sealants, State surveys, Montana, Statistical data

Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services, Oral Health Program. 2004. Montana Head Start/Early Head Start oral health action plan. [Helena, MT]: Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services, Oral Health Program, 8 pp.

This action plan, created at the oral health forum held on January 23, 2004, in Helena, Montana, describes topical areas, recommendations, and resources needed to improve access to oral health services and enhance prevention and education for Montana's Head Start children. Report contents include an overview of previous oral health meetings and priorities, planning for the current meeting, forum proceedings, workgroup discussion topics, and an outline of outcomes and priorities. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Access to health care, Head Start, Early Head Start, State programs, Program descriptions, Strategic plans, Conferences, Montana

Hamm K. 2006. More than meets the eye: Head Start programs, participants, families, and staff in 2005. Washington, DC: Center for Law and Social Policy, 8 pp, (Head Start series, policy brief no. 8; see also Unique no. 28838 (Early Head Start fact sheet) and 28875 (Head Start fact sheet)).

This policy brief describes the characteristics of children enrolled in Head Start and their families and the services provided to them during the 2004-2005 program year. The data cover 3- and 4-year olds enrolled in Head Start; pregnant women and infants and children under age 3 enrolled in Early Head Start; infants and children from birth to age 5 enrolled in Migrant and Seasonal Head Start; and children enrolled in American Indian and Alaskan Native Head Start programs. Following an introduction, data figures and discussion are presented on the following topics: (1) Head Start-funded enrollment slots by program type, (2) Head Start disability determination and special services, (3) children's access to health care services before and after Head Start participation, (4) primary child care arrangements during non-Head Start hours, (5) percent change in Head Start families' participation in family services, and (6) teachers with degrees and credentials.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Early Head Start, Infants, Young children, Access to health care, Health services delivery, Pregnant women, Native Americans, Enrollment, Family support services

Hart K, Schumacher R. 2004. Moving forward: Head Start children, families, and programs in 2003. Washington, DC: Center for Law and Social Policy, 7 pp, (Head Start series, policy brief no. 5).

This policy brief describes Early Head Start and Head Start programs for children and families in the 2002–2003 program year. Topics discussed include access to child health services; eligibility and services for children with special health care needs; services for pregnant women; parental employment, child care needs, and receipt of Temporary Assistance to Needy Families; service utilization; and race and ethnicity of children enrolled in Head Start and child development staff.

Northern Arizona Council of Governments, Head Start. 2005. NACOG Head Start National Oral Health Conference Roundtable: Using Head Start surveillance data to predict and allocate resources. [Flagstaff, AZ]: Northern Arizona Council of Governments, Head Start, 7 items.

This information packet contains materials from the Northern Arizona Council of Governments Head Start National Oral Health Conference Roundtable held on May 3, 2005, in Flagstaff, Arizona. The packet includes a copy of a child oral health record, information about using Head Start (HS) surveillance data to predict and allocate resources, copies of HS and oral health treatment data, and a plan for implementing a comprehensive oral health initiative for HS in Flagstaff.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Infant health, Child health, Statistical data, Records, Resource allocation, Treatment, State programs, Arizona

U.S. Head Start Bureau. 2003. National Head Start Health Services Institute: Philosophy, Performance and Promise—April 22-25, 2003, Washington, DC. Washington, DC: U.S. Head Start Bureau, 3 v.

These materials were provided to participants in the National Head Start Health Services Institute held on April 22–25, 2003, in Washington, DC. The purpose of the institute was to focus attention on the provision of health services to children enrolled in Head Start. Topics include providing health screenings, increasing local leadership in health services, and enhancing understanding of Head Start. The materials consist of a program, a notebook, and a packet of looseleaf items covering daily program content. The program contains a directory of key staff, the agenda, an overview of events and activities, speaker biographies and contact information, descriptions of distinguished service awardees, and a list of exhibitors. The notebook includes references to key Head Start program performance standards; outlines of key presentations, plenary sessions, and group discussions; and a CD-ROM of Head Start legislation, regulations, and training materials. The packet of items includes handouts, copies of articles, and other reference materials.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Early child development, Early childhood education, Child health, Leadership, Program evaluation, Conferences, Resource materials

Kirkland E. 2008. [Nebraska final report]: Follow-up activities to EHS/HS State/Territorial oral health forums. [Lincoln, NE: Nebraska Department of Education, Head Start-State Collaboration Office], 5 pp.

This report describes follow-up activities to an Early Head Start and Head Start oral health forum held in Nebraska. The forum focused on survey development and analysis of data on the perinatal oral health needs of mothers enrolled in Early Head Start. Contents include activities accomplished, immediate outcomes, additional follow-up activities planned, and a budget explanation. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, State initiatives, Nebraska, Final reports, Children

King N. 2005. [Nevada final report]: Follow-up activities to EHS/HS state/territorial oral health forums. [Reno, NV: Nevada Head Start Association], 37 pp.

This final report describes activities proposed and accomplished during 2004 and early 2005 for three oral health strategic planning sessions to address the oral health issues of children enrolled in Early Head Start and Head Start in Nevada. Also included is information on outcomes and additional follow-up activities planned, as well as budget commentary. It includes goals, objectives, strategies, and information about fluoridation, fluoride varnish, health education, examinations, emergency and routine treatment, and hospital- or surgery-center-based treatment. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Conferences, State initiatives, Nevada, Final reports

New Hampshire Head Start Collaboration Office and New Hampshire Division for Children, Youth, and Families. [2005]. New Hampshire Head Start oral health plan. [Concord, NH:] New Hampshire Division for Children, Youth, and Families, 13 pp.

This report outlines an oral health plan to better address the oral health needs of children enrolled in Head Start (HS). The report consists primarily of a chart that presents activities, anticipated outputs, and other information for goals and objectives in the following areas: improving the oral health status of children and their families enrolled in HS in New Hampshire, increasing provider participation in medical and dental disciplines, utilizing HS's program strengths to expand the reach of oral health education, and building coalitions among HS partner agencies to create a unified oral health message. A monitoring and evaluation plan is presented in a second chart.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Early childhood caries, Prevention programs, State initiatives, Statewide planning, Conferences, New Hampshire, Families, Parents, Children

[New Mexico Department of Health, Office of Dental Health]. 2003. New Mexico Early Head Start/Head Start and oral health forum. [Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Department of Health, Office of Dental Health], 8 pp.

This report describes a forum held on May 8–9, 2003, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, to address oral health issues and provide input for the development of an action plan aimed at improving the oral health status of the state's Early Head Start/Head Start populations. The report includes lists of sponsors, partners, and participants; a description of the background and justification for the forum; an overview of the planning process and the planning group; methods used to develop an action plan; a summary of the forum budget, and an evaluation of the forum. Action plan goals and steps include (1) change perceptions of oral health, (2) build infrastructure, and (3) remove barriers to care. [Funded in part by the National Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Early Head Start, Access to health care, Barriers, State programs, New Mexico

Brownrigg C. 2008. [New Mexico final report]: Follow-up activities to EHS/HS State/Territorial oral health forums. [Santa Fe, NM: New Mexico Children, Youth and Families Department, Head Start State Collaboration Office], 4 pp.

This report describes follow-up activities to an Early Head Start and Head Start oral health forum held on May 8-9, 2003, in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The forum focused on activities to expand fluoride varnish clinics to other Head Start sites in Santa Fe County during 2006-2007. The report describes services conducted by Presbyterian Medical Services and provides an overview of the process of establishing services, partners, in-kind support, immediate outcomes, additional follow-up activities planned, and the need for resources to accomplish other followup activities. A budget explanation is also included. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Early Head Start, Local initiatives, Fluorides, New Mexico, Final reports, Children

Haupt K. 2008. [North Carolina] progress report: Follow-up activities to EHS/HS State/Territorial oral health forums. [Raleigh, NC: North Carolina Oral Health Section], 2 pp.

This report describes follow-up activities to an Early Head Start and Head Start oral health forum held in North Carolina. Contents include activities proposed, activities accomplished, immediate outcomes, additional follow-up activities planned, the need for resources to accomplish additional activities, and a budget explanation. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, State initiatives, North Carolina, Final reports, Children

Yineman K. [2008]. [North Dakota final report]: Follow-up activities to EHS/HS State/Territorial oral health forums. [Bismark, ND: North Dakota Oral Health Program], 3 pp.

This report describes follow-up activities to an Early Head Start and Head Start oral health forum (survey and videoconference) held on April 29, 2003, in North Dakota to train health professionals and oral health consultants to provide fluoride varnish to children enrolled in Early Head Start and Head Start programs. An overview is provided of activities accomplished, immediate outcomes, resources needed to accomplish other follow-up activities, and a budget explanation. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Local initiatives, North Dakota, Final reports, Children,

U.S. Office of Head Start. 2012. Office of Head Start monitoring reviews. Washington, DC: U.S. Office of Head Start, annual.

This resource provides information and tools related to Head Start monitoring, including the onsite review protocol (in English and Spanish), video and slides from a grantee webcast, and monitoring guides. The guides are organized by reviewer roles and evidence-collection methods. In each guide, the evidence collected is linked to compliance indicators and frameworks within the protocol. Topics include management systems and program governance, fiscal integrity, staff and child file, family and community engagement, child health and safety, and child development and education.

Materials

Keywords: Head Start, Protocols, Monitoring, Manuals, Performance measurement, Resources for professionals, Multimedia, Oral health, Children, Families, Spanish language materials

Floyd KC. 2005. [Oklahoma] final report: Follow-up activities to Early Head Start/Head Start state/territorial oral health forums. [Oklahoma City, OK: Oklahoma Association of Community Action Agencies], 2 pp.

This final report briefly describes activities conducted in follow-up to Oklahoma's 2003 Head Start oral health forum. Activities include updating contact information for original forum participants, identifying progress related to specific solutions in the state plan, barriers to progress toward desired outcomes, and any new solutions that may have been identified since the forum. A brief review is provided of activities accomplished, immediate outcomes, additional follow-up planned, and need for additional resources to accomplish other follow-up activities. A chart outlines budget expenses. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Conferences, State initiatives, Oklahoma, Final reports, Children

Holt K, Barzel R. 2010. Open wide: Oral health training for health professionals. Washington, DC: National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center.

This curriculum is designed to help health and early childhood professionals working in community settings (e.g., Head Start, home visiting, WIC staff) promote oral health in the course of promoting general health for infants, children, and their families. Topics include tooth decay, risk factors, and prevention; oral health risk assessment and oral health screening; and anticipatory guidance for parents. Each of the four modules includes an overview, learning objectives, key points, a post-test, and resources. A glossary and a list of presentations, print materials, and videotapes are also presented. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Curricula, Internet, Health personnel, Child care providers, Head Start, WIC Program, Infant health, Child health, Families, Parents, Dental caries, Risk factors, High risk children, Prevention, Screening, Anticipatory guidance, Distance education

Edelstein B. 2005. Opening the mouth: Continuing MCH education in oral health. New York, NY: Columbia Center for New Media Teaching and Learning and Columbia School of Dental and Oral Surgery.

This training program provides non-oral health professionals with an introduction to oral health and tooth decay in infants and toddlers. The program discusses the prevalence of tooth decay among children, tooth decay as a chronic disease, unmet oral health care needs among children, and the consequences of these unmet needs. Other topics include an overview of oral health in America, tooth decay, and periodontal disease and its consequences. Topics are reviewed in developmental time periods (from conception to birth and early childhood). Additional information about treatment options, action steps, recommendations for states, and other sources of program support are included, along with a list of references. The materials are presented in HTML and videotape formats. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Materials

Keywords: Oral health, Infants, Young children, Early childhood caries, Periodontal diseases, Disease prevention, Training materials, Professional training, Audiovisual materials, Distance education

U.S. Office of Head Start. 2006. Oral health - revision: ACF-PI-HS-06-03 [program instruction]. Washington, DC: U.S. Office of Head Start.

This program instruction explains the Office of Head Start's policies and expectations regarding grantee compliance with selected oral health requirements of 45 CFR 1304 Subpart B-Early Childhood Development and Health Services. Topics include toothbrushing for infants and children; dental home; determination by a health professional of age-appropriate preventive and primary health care; the state Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic and Treatment (EPSDT) program; ongoing care; oral health screening; the Medicaid state plan; and paying for oral health services. Also available in Spanish.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Screening, EPSDT, Medicaid, Spanish language materials, Infants, Children

Illinois Head Start Association. 2002. Oral health action plan. Mahomet, IL: Illinois Head Start Association, 10 pp.

This action plan is derived from meetings held throughout Illinois to identify barriers, discuss solutions, and build support for improving oral health services for children enrolled in the Early Head Start and Head Start programs. Topics include improving system capacity, curricula development, public education about oral health, partnership and leadership development, and developing oral health needs assessments. Lists of meeting participants and panelists are provided. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Dental care, Head Start, Early Head Start, Illinois, State initiatives, Strategic plans, Program improvement, Young children

Arkansas Department of Health, Office of Oral Health and Arkansas Head Start Association-State Collaboration Office. [2004]. Oral health and Head Start in Arkansas. Little Rock, AR: Arkansas Department of Health, Office of Oral Health, 1 CD-ROM.

This CD-ROM contains PowerPoint presentations, a videotape, and other materials relating to the Head Start oral health program in Arkansas. Topics include the program's history and mission; eligibility; other program information; performance standards for optimal oral health; an overview of oral health and dental caries prevention; oral trauma; oral hygiene; fluoridation; and PANDA (Prevent Abuse and Neglect through Dental Awareness), an international family-violence prevention program. The final section includes a list of links to a variety of oral health resources and materials. The 4.5-minute videotape provides information on dental sealants, their purpose, and their application.

Materials

Keywords: Oral health, Dental hygiene, Head Start, Dental caries, Disease prevention, Fluorides, Injury prevention, Domestic violence, Audiovisual materials, CD-ROMs, Arkansas, State programs

South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control, Head Start Dental Home Initiative. n.d. Oral health clinician tool kit. [Columbia, SC]: South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control.

This toolkit is intended to support health professionals and local programs in linking children enrolled in Head Start with dental homes. Contents include fact sheets for pregnant women and parents of young children, training materials on oral health risk assessment and fluoride varnish, educational materials, referral forms, and continuing education resources. Some materials relate specifically to South Carolina, and some apply nationally.

Materials

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Young children, Training materials, Continuing education, Educational materials, Resources for professionals, State initiatives, South Carolina

Massachusetts Head Start Association. 2010. Oral health for Head Start families. [no place]: Massachusetts Head Start Association, 38 pp.

This guide for families provides information on establishing good oral health habits at an early age and maintaining them throughout life. Topics include primary teeth and tooth decay, checking for white spots, infection, oral hygiene during pregnancy and infancy, toothbrushing and toothbrush care, bottles and cups, snacking, medicine, and the first dental visit. The guide is available in English, Arabic, Chinese (traditional), Haitian Creole, Khmer, Portuguese, Portuguese Cape Verde, Russian, Somali, Spanish, and Vietnamese.

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Health education, Life course, Educational materials, Non English language materials, Spanish language materials, Asian language materials

Lowe E; National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center; Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Office of Oral Health; Head Start Oral Health Workgroup . 2011. Oral health for Maryland's kids: A Head Start teacher's guide for creating healthy smiles. Washington, DC: National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center, 1 v.

This curriculum was developed to help Head Start teachers instill positive oral health knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in children and their families. It also serves as an introduction to good oral health habits for children. The curriculum comprises seven lesson plans. Each lesson plan contains learning objectives, background information for teachers, Head Start domains and elements, special instructions, a description of the main lesson plan, a list of materials needed to conduct the lesson, questions to check children’s knowledge and understanding, small group supplemental/enrichment activities, and a newsletter for parents. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Materials

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Curricula, Maryland, Children

University of Cincinnati, Evaluation Services Center. 2003. Oral health for Ohio Head Start children: Approaches that work interview results. [Columbus, OH]: Ohio Department of Health, Bureau of Oral Health Services, 15 pp.

This companion document to Oral Health for Ohio Head Start Children: Compendium of Promising Approaches presents findings from a series of interviews conducted as part of an oral health program evaluation. The document presents survey data (including response rates); participant programs, roles, and years in role; duration of partnerships and collaborations; the health coordinator's perceptions of collaboration, barriers, and success indicators; other approaches that work well to meet the oral health needs of children; and suggestions for Head Start programs and communities. The document provides additional data on Head Start and Early Head Start programs by setting. The appendix includes the survey instrument.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, : Early Head Start, Program descriptions, Program evaluation, Surveys, Research, Questionnaires, Statistics, Ohio, Case studies, Children

University of Cincinnati, Evaluation Services Center. 2003. Oral health for Ohio Head Start children: Compendium of promising approaches. [Columbus, OH]: Ohio Department of Health, Bureau of Oral Health Services, 14 pp.

This compendium highlights the structure of Ohio oral health partnerships and collaborations, operational challenges, and elements worthy of replication within Head Start programs. Topics include systematic collaboration in rural Early Head Start and Head Start (EHS/HS) programs, community oral health planning in urban EHS/HS programs, mass screenings, working with universities and training programs, promotion and incentive strategies, comprehensive approaches for EHS programs, mobile services, and education and prevention.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Early Head Start, Collaboration, Program descriptions, Program evaluation, Community programs, Surveys, Research, Ohio, Case studies, Children, Infants

University of Cincinnati, Evaluation Services Center. 2003. Oral health for Ohio Head Start children: Parent and staff attitudes and practices—Interview results. [Columbus, OH]: Ohio Department of Health, Bureau of Oral Health Services, 32 pp.

This companion document to Oral Health for Ohio Head Start Children: Compendium of Promising Approaches presents the results of interviews of parents and staff in the evaluation study. Selected Early Head Start and Head Start staff and parents of children in the programs were interviewed about their attitudes and practices related to oral health care for young children in Ohio. Tables provide the interview results on program, staff, and family demographics; child age; staff and parent comments about age recommended for a child's first visit to the dentist; difficulty in finding participating providers and reasons for the difficulty; oral health care payment sources; needs and access to care; assistance to parents; strategies used by staff in oral health education; and additional strategies to improve oral health services for those in need. The appendices include the survey instruments used for Head Start staff and parents.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Early Head Start, Program descriptions, Program evaluation, Consumer satisfaction, Surveys, Research, Questionnaires, Statistics, Ohio, Case studies, Children

District of Columbia Head Start Association. 2004. Oral Health Forum: July 20, 2004. Washington, DC: District of Columbia Head Start Association, 14 items.

This information package was provided to participants attending the Head Start oral health forum held on July 20, 2004, in Washington, DC. The package includes an agenda and information about presenters, the Early Childhood Caries Prevention Project, and children's oral health and Head Start. A printout of a PowerPoint presentation on the District of Columbia Oral Health Project, an oral health assessment form, an oral health survey form, and lessons designed to promote toothbrushing among children and families are also included. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Child health, Young children, Early childhood caries, Prevention, Dental hygiene, District of Columbia, Conferences, Curricula

Arizona Head Start Association. 2003. Oral Health Forum: November 21, 2003. Tempe, AZ: Arizona Head Start Association, 19 items.

This participant folder includes materials for the oral health forum held on November 21, 2003, in Tempe, Arizona. Forum topics include an overview of children's oral health in Arizona and strategies that work in preventing oral diseases. Folder contents include the forum agenda, a participant list, presentation printouts, draft goals to improve oral health, a card on Xylitol, a fact sheet on products containing Xylitol, brochures in English and Spanish titled "A Healthy Mouth for Your Baby," eight fact sheets on oral health, and a copy of the Oral Health Resource Bulletin and the Women's Oral Health Resource Guide. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Dental care, Health promotion, Disease prevention, Head Start, Children, Young children, State initiatives, Conferences, Arizona, Spanish language materials

Arizona Head Start Association. 2003. Oral health forum: Summary report. [Tempe, AZ]: Arizona Head Start Association, 4 pp.

This report summarizes the proceedings of the oral health forum held on November 21, 2003, in Tempe, Arizona. The purpose of the forum was to address the oral health crisis among Arizona's most vulnerable children. Topics include an overview of the current oral health environment, focusing in particular on tooth decay; causes of tooth decay; the lack of health insurance and access to oral health providers; Medicaid; reimbursement rates; availability of pediatric dentists; and the Head Start response in Arizona. Four charts in the summary identify goals, key partners, and a timeline for implementing the goals. Recommendations are provided. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Access to health care, Dental care, Provider participation, Health insurance, State initiatives, Medicaid, Conferences, Arizona, Children, Families

North Dakota Head Start Association. 2003. Oral Health Forum: Summary report. [Bismark, ND]: North Dakota Head Start Association, 9 pp.

This summary report describes a survey conducted and a video conference held for 12 Head Start programs in North Dakota on April 29, 2003, to obtain information from both parents and health consultants to identify the resources needed to bridge the gap in services and start preventive care for children at an earlier age. Topics include access to oral health services in urban, rural, and tribal areas; creating dental homes for children; prevention of oral disease; financial access to oral health services; and local partnerships for oral health care. Report sections include finding the needs, bridging the gaps, the planning process, data collection, participating in the video conference, and trends and issues from parent and oral health professional perspectives. The report provides two sample survey forms that were sent to parents and oral health professionals, along with the announcement and reminder notices for the forum. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Child health, Young children, Access to health care, Provider participation, Needs assessment, Reimbursement, Conferences, North Dakota, Head Start

Bertness J, Holt K, eds. 2012. Oral health in Head Start: A resource guide (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center, 32 pp, (Continues: Head Start oral health resource guide (see Unique no. 29764)).

This guide describes resources to help professionals working in states and communities in planning, developing, and implementing efforts to ensure that pregnant women, infants, and children enrolled in Head Start receive optimal oral health services. The guide is divided into three sections. The first section lists journal articles appearing in the peer-reviewed literature from January 2007 to 2011. The second section describes materials published from 2007 to 2011, including brochures, fact sheets, directories, guides, kits, papers, reports, and multimedia. The third section lists federal agencies, resource centers, and national professional associations that may serve as resources. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Pregnant women, Head Start, Health promotion, Disease prevention, Bibliographies, Directories, Resource materials

Sharps G, Meckstroth-West R, Muto BJ, Gooch-Erbacher B, Cunningham K, Shulman E. 2009. Oral health in West Virginia's Head Start and Early Head Start children. [Charleston, WV]: West Virginia Partners for Oral Health, 24 pp.

This continuing education course discusses the role of health professionals in West Virginia in delivering oral-health-care education to parents and other caregivers of children enrolled in Head Start. It also explores the delivery of preventive care by dentists and dental hygienists to meet the oral health needs of young children enrolled in Head Start. Topics include the Head Start program and its commitment to the promotion of oral health, the pathophysiologic and risk factors of dental caries, the dental home concept, and anticipatory guidance for parents and other caregivers.

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Preventive health services, Continuing education, Health professions, Head Start, Early Head Start, West Virginia

Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment. 2004. Oral health of Colorado's Early Start and Head Start children [Draft]. Denver, CO: Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, 5 pp.

This brief presents findings about the oral health status of children enrolled in Early Head Start and Head Start in Colorado. Page 1 includes a list of key findings. The remainder of the report is in tabular form and includes information about the number of children screened and then stratified by race and ethnicity and by age, and about the prevalence of dental caries experience and untreated tooth decay in children ages 2–4 compared to Healthy People 2010 objectives.

Keywords: Child health, Oral health, Head Start, Early Head Start, Low income groups, Racial factors, Ethnic factors, Dental caries, Colorado, Young children

Levin E, Koskela L, Horan J, Duval T, Smith J, Lense E. 2008. Oral health of Georgia's children: Results from the 2006 Georgia Head Start oral health survey. Atlanta, GA: Georgia Department of Human Resources, Division of Public Health, 6 pp.

This document discusses findings and conclusions from a survey of children enrolled in Georgia Head Start programs, as well as actions to improve the oral health of all children in the state. Findings on children's oral health are presented by sex, race, and ethnicity. Topics include tooth decay, caries experience, untreated decay, white spot lesions, early childhood caries (ECC), severe ECC, rampant caries, and need for dental care. Information on the survey methodology is also provided.

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Early childhood caries, Community action, State surveys, Georgia

South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control, Division of Oral Health. 2011. Oral health parent information: Infants, toddlers, preschoolers. [Columbia, SC]: South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control, Division of Oral Health, 31 pp.

This booklet contains information for parents that is developmentally appropriate and based on recommendations from Bright Futures in Practice: Oral Health. The brochure encourages parents to take an active role in establishing and maintaining behaviors that support infant and child oral health. Tips on selecting a toothbrush and toothpaste, nutrition, safety, and dental visits are included. Information on oral health during pregnancy is also provided.

Keywords: Oral health, Infants, Young children, Pregnant women, Health promotion, Dental hygiene, Dental care, Nutrition, Learning activities, Consumer education materials

Crall J. 2004. [Oral health presentation to Head Start and Maternal and Child Health Intra-Agency Agreement Workgroup, December 9-10, 2004]. [Washington, DC]: Health Systems Research, 1 DVD.

This DVD presents information on oral health-related problems among children, especially children from families with low incomes. Topics include the magnitude of the problems of dental caries and poor oral health in children, both in and out of Head Start (HS); a view of the factors that contribute to these issues; issues found to be prevalent among children enrolled in Early Head Start (EHS) and HS; a review of the emerging science and opportunities to address poor oral health; challenges in finding and implementing a comprehensive solution, including policy and program efforts; and additional measures that EHS and HS can take. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Low income groups, Early Head Start, Head Start, Dental caries, Access to health care, DVDs, Audiovisual materials

Del Grosso P, Brown A, Zaveri H, Silva S, Zimmerman B, Hopewell A, Paulsell D. 2007. Oral health promotion, prevention, and treatment strategies for Head Start families: Early findings from the Oral Health Initiative evaluation–Volume I: Final interim report. Princeton, NJ: Mathematica Policy Research, 100 pp.

This report describes oral-health-promotion strategies developed by Early Head Start, Head Start, and Migrant and Seasonal Head Start programs. The report discusses Oral Health Initiative planning and design, identifying grantees for site visits, using the RE-AIM (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance) analysis, and implementation experiences.

Keywords: Oral health, Pregnant women, Infants, Young children, Migrants, Early Head Start, Head Start, Health promotion, Health education, Program descriptions, Models, Program evaluation, Federal grants, Final reports

Del Grosso P, Brown A, Zaveri H, Silva S, Zimmerman B, Hopewell A, Paulsell D. 2007. Oral health promotion, prevention, and treatment strategies for Head Start families: Early findings from the Oral Health Initiative evaluation–Volume II: Site profiles. Princeton, NJ: Mathematica Policy Research, 134 pp.

This report describes oral-health-promotion models developed by Early Head Start, Head Start, and Migrant and Seasonal Head Start programs to meet the needs of the populations and communities they serve. Topics include the target population and community needs, goals and design, community partners, staffing structure, and services provided through the Oral Health Initiative.

Keywords: Oral health, Pregnant women, Infants, Young children, Families, Migrants, Early Head Start, Head Start, Health promotion, Health education, Community programs, Program descriptions, Federal grants, Local initiatives, Models

California Head Start Association. 2003. Oral Health Round Table: October 29, 2003—Fresno, CA. Sacramento, CA: California Head Start Association, 6 items.

This participant folder includes materials for the oral health roundtable held on October 29, 2003, in Fresno, California. Items provided include the meeting agenda, presentation and meeting handouts, a newsletter from the California Head Start Association, a Head Start oral health survey, and five publications from the National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center. Roundtable topics included an overview of oral health initiatives in Head Start at the national, regional, and state levels; a review and discussion of the 2003 oral health survey including oral health performance standards; partnership and program models; and barriers. Two discussions covered local strategies and recommendations.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, California, Conferences, Surveys, Initiatives, Program descriptions, Models, Barriers

South Carolina Department of Education, South Carolina Healthy Schools. 2005. Oral health supplemental curriculum resource. Columbia, SC: South Carolina Department of Education, South Carolina Healthy Schools, 2 items.

These supplemental curriculum resources, designed primarily for classroom use, contain lessons that encourage children to take care of their teeth. The guides also teach children oral health concepts. Lessons and activities for students in kindergarten, second grade, and seventh grade are included and were endorsed by the South Carolina Department of Education in 2002–2003. The preschool guide, developed in 2005, draws from and was designed to be part of the original series. Each lesson includes a list of materials, background information, step-by- step instructions, and suggested extension and evaluation activities. The guides are also available on CD-ROM.

Materials

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, School age children, Curricula, Preschool education, School health education, South Carolina, CD-ROMs

Dombroski T, Hinkelman J. 2005. Oral health technical assistance for Head Start children. [Parma, OH]: Cuyahoga County Board of Health, 52 pp.

This document describes a technical assistance process that was developed with a local Head Start program in Cuyahoga County, Ohio. The first section outlines the program plan for improving parent knowledge about the importance of oral health and access to oral health care for children in Head Start. Sections two and three describe activities to educate parents and children about oral health. Section four, case management, describes efforts to involve parents in their child's oral health and to inform health care providers of the results of dental screenings. Section five describes provider education. Section six describes lessons learned. The document contains sample forms and letters and a list of supply vendors.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Young children, Program descriptions, Technical assistance, Program development, Ohio

Oregon Head Start Association. 2003. Oregon Head Start action plan for oral health. Springfield, OR: Oregon Head Start Association, 4 pp.

This report outlines an oral health action plan developed at the Director's and Specialist's Meeting held in April 2003 in Eagle Crest, Oregon. Contents include the formation of the Oregon Head Start Oral Health Coalition and plan elements including access to prevention, prevention strategies, access to treatment, and education strategies. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, State programs, Strategic plans, Oregon, Children

Akiwo D. [2005]. Palau report (interim): Follow-up activities to Early Head Start/Head Start state/territorial oral health forums. [n.p.: Palau Head Start], 7 pp.

This interim report describes follow-up activities to the strategic plan developed at the Pacific Head Start oral health forum held on November 14-15, 2002, in Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia. The activities are intended to improve collaboration between the Ministry of Health, Division of Oral Health, and Head Start (HS) in Palau. Activities include beginning a training program for both HS teachers and HS parents and families on new preventive activities in HS; collective responsibilities to improve oral health for children enrolled in HS and their younger siblings; and partnering between agencies at the territorial and local levels. Additional topics include a review of activities accomplished, additional follow-up activities planned, and a brief budget explanation. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Conferences, Local initiatives, Palau, Final reports, Parents, Young children

Tesch S, Beeman D, Woods MK. 2011. Parent, it's up to you!: Oral health manual for Pregnancy, Education, and Parenting Program. Austin, TX: Texas Department of Health, Bureau of Dental Health Services.

This oral health curriculum is designed for use in a classroom setting for adolescent parents, parents-to-be, and as a prep for parenting classes. The major goal of the program is to provide knowledge and teach skills that will enable students to enhance personal hygiene and overall self-esteem. The curriculum consists of three lesson plans with information on oral health care during pregnancy, oral health care for infants including information on tooth decay, and oral health care for preschool children. It includes a videotape (English and Spanish) and a poster illustrating tooth decay.

Materials

Keywords: Oral health, Adolescent parents, Pregnant women, Parents, Dental hygiene, Perinatal health, Parent education, Curricula, Texas, Audiovisual materials, Spanish language materials

U.S. Head Start Bureau and U.S. Maternal and Child Health Bureau. 2004. Partnering to improve the oral health of Head Start children and their families. Washington, DC: U.S. Head Start Bureau; Rockville, MD: U.S. Maternal and Child Health Bureau, 11 items.

This participant's folder includes information and handouts from a meeting of the Head Start and Maternal and Child Health Intra-Agency Agreement Workgroup on Oral Health, held on December 9-10, 2004, in Washington, DC. Included in the folder are the meeting purpose and outcomes, an agenda, a participant list, printed slides from presentations, worksheets, meeting minutes, and administrative charts. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Child health, Dental care, Access to health care, Low income groups, Conferences, Collaboration

New York University College of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry; and the New York State Head Start Association. 2003. Partners in prevention: Getting a Head Start on oral health—An infant/toddler oral health continuing education course. [New York, NY]: New York University, College of Dentistry; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, and the New York State Head Start Association.

This website offers a train-the-trainer continuing education course for health professionals who work with Early Head Start and Head Start. Topics include prenatal care, pregnancy, and oral health; oral pathology of the infant and young child; oral manifestation of systemic disease; tooth formation, tooth eruption, and teething; nutritive and nonnutritive sucking; acquisition of the oral flora; oral hygiene and preventing early childhood caries; fluoride benefits; diet and nutrition; oral facial trauma and child abuse; simple rules for good oral health; and a summary of anticipatory guidance. Also provided on the Web site are a completion certificate and quiz, references, and resources.

Materials

Keywords: Oral health, Infant health, Teething, Child health, Early childhood caries, Disease prevention, Dental hygiene, Fluorides, Continuing education, Head Start, Professional education, Training, World Wide Web, Distance education, Young children

U.S. Administration for Children and Families, Office of Head Start, Region I. 2006. Partnerships promoting oral health for Head Start children. [Boston, MA]: U.S. Administration for Children and Families, Office of Head Start, Region I, 1 v.

This binder contains materials for participants attending a meeting held on October 23-24, 2006, in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, to promote oral health partnerships in Head Start Region I (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont). Topics include quality improvement, the state of oral health in the region, communication strategies for promoting oral health in the community, and public-private collaboration. Contents include the meeting agenda, a participant list, printed presentation slides, a resource bulletin focusing on Head Start and fact sheets and tip sheets from the National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center, a variety of fact sheets and tip sheets, a brochure, an order form, and a meeting evaluation form.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Collaboration, Conferences, Region 1

U.S. Administration for Children and Families, Office of Head Start, Region I. 2007. Partnerships promoting oral health for Head Start children: Region I meeting proceedings and report. [Boston, MA: Administration for Children and Families, Office of Head Start, Region I], 30 pp.

This document contains the proceedings and report from the regional Head Start all-grantee meeting held on October 22-24, 2006, in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. The purpose of the meeting was to bring Region 1 grantees together with key stakeholders to provide an opportunity for oral health promotion, networking, education and training, infrastructure development, expansion of the oral health provider network, and technical assistance. Contents include background on the Head Start Oral Health Initiative, a keynote, Region 1 oral health initiatives, conclusions, and recommendations. A synopsis of strategies for engaging oral health professionals, Head Start staff, and families in promoting child oral health in Head Start and expanding grantee capacity for health programming and legislative advocacy is included. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Infants, Pregnant women, Young children, Early Head Start, Head Start, Access to health care, Dental care, Health services, Public private partnerships, Regional planning, Region I, Conferences

Arizona Department of Health Services, Office of Oral Health. 2006. Preschool prevention tool kit. Phoenix, AZ: Arizona Department of Health Services, Office of Oral Health, 14 items.

This kit was developed for educating Head Start staff and other child care providers in Arizona about oral health. Contents include two CD-ROMs with PowerPoint presentations on training curricula and guidelines for child care providers, speaker notes on oral health in early childhood, a handout on learning objectives, sample pre- and post-tests, several small posters, an oral health checklist, and several brochures and handouts for parents. Most items are available in both English and Spanish. A small container of dental floss and a toothbrush complete the kit.

Keywords: Oral health, Training materials, Child care, Head Start, Young children, Low income groups, Spanish language materials

Delaware Health and Social Services Division of Public Health, Head Start State Collaboration Project and Early Childhood Assistance Program, and Delaware Head Start Association. [2005]. Proceedings from the Head Start Oral Health Forum. Dover, DE: Delaware Health and Social Services Division of Public Health, and Head Start State Collaboration Project and Early Childhood Assistance Program; Smyrna, DE: Delaware Head Start Association, 28 pp.

This report describes the oral health forum held on June 3, 2005, in Dover, Delaware, to improve the oral health of children enrolled in Head Start (HS). Four objectives are outlined: (1) understand how the state's program measures up against national HS program performance standards for oral health; (2) learn about national strategies to improve oral health access, prevention, and practitioner availability for children enrolled in HS; (3) develop an action plan for putting critical oral health strategies into practice; and (4) understand the impact of oral health on school readiness and the public policy implications associated with reaching Delaware's oral health-related goals. Sessions focus on three strategy categories: access, prevention, and provider education. Report contents include the conference agenda, a summary of each session, and evaluation results. Appendices include a participant list, an evaluation form, a participant questionnaire, and speaker biographies. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Young children, Program descriptions, Strategic plans, Conferences, Delaware

2000. Proceedings of the Head Start Partners Oral Health Forum. Journal of Public Health Dentistry 60(3):193-232.

This special reprint of portions of the Summer 2000 issue of the Journal of Public Health Dentistry presents papers and responses given at the Head Start Partners Oral Health Forum, September 16-17, 1999, Pentagon City. General topics covered include: nutrition and oral health; partnering for oral health; prevention, suppression, and management of caries; and accessing oral health services. The forum focused on early childhood in general and on participants in Head Start and WIC.

Materials

Keywords: Conference proceedings, Oral health, Head Start, Access to health care, Public private partnerships, WIC Program, Young children

Minnesota Head Start Association. 2002. Proposed oral health action plan: Draft. Duluth, MN: Minnesota Head Start Association, 2 pp.

This document is a draft action plan resulting from the December 11, 2002, oral health forum sponsored by the Minnesota Head Start Association and the Minnesota Head Start Collaboration Office, in partnership with the Minnesota Association for Community Dentistry. The plan challenges Head Start agencies across Minnesota to enhance oral health services for families with low incomes by advocating for legislation, regulations, funding, health insurance coverage, public education, and continuing education. The plan also includes a variety of activities that the Head Start Association and its partners will undertake within the Head Start community to improve the oral health of children enrolled in Head Start.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Strategic plans, Program development, Community health services, State initiatives, Minnesota, Head Start, Children

[Puerto Rico Head Start Collaboration Office]. [2005]. Puerto Rico's oral health action plan. [San Juan, PR]: Puerto Rico Head Start Collaboration Office, 5 pp.

This report describes the Head Start oral health forum held on May 20, 2005, in Puerto Rico to discuss oral health in three areas: education, prevention, and access. The chart outlines action plan steps, implementation, dates, and evaluation or indications of success. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Access to health care, Health education, Prevention, State initiatives, Conferences, Strategic plans, Puerto Rico, Children

Koppelman J. 2003. Reauthorizing Head Start: The future federal role in preschool programs for the poor. Washington, DC: National Health Policy Forum, 25 pp, (NHPF issue brief; no. 789).

This issue brief describes President Bush's proposal to devolve federal authority for administering the Head Start program to the states and to alter the organization and funding of all government early childhood programs, with the goal of improving the school readiness skills of children enrolled in Head Start. The paper addresses implications of this plan, including the potential quality of these new systems, the extent to which programs will offer health and family support services, and the capacity of the states to administer large-scale preschool systems given state budget deficits and demands for providing more child care for working parents with low incomes.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Federal legislation, Government financing, Federal programs, Early childhood education, Advocacy, Young Children

University of Iowa, Department of Pediatric Dentistry. 2004. Recommendations for oral health: Toothbrushing protocol for preschool and child care settings serving children 3-5 years of age. Iowa City, IA: University of Iowa, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, 4 pp.

This brochure discusses the importance of including a toothbrushing protocol for Head Start programs and other programs serving children ages 3 to 5 at high risk for tooth decay. Topics include when to schedule brushing and frequency of brushing; where to brush; adult supervision of children while brushing; selection, hygiene, storage, and replacement of toothbrushes; importance of using fluoridated toothpaste; selecting and dispensing toothpaste; brushing techniques; and rinsing after brushing.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Child health, Young children, High risk children, Dental hygiene, Infection control, Fluorides, Protocols, Program planning

U.S. Administration for Children and Families, Region VI and U.S. Maternal and Child Health Bureau. 2006. Region VI Head Start Oral Health Grantee Meeting. Dallas, TX: U.S. Region VI, U.S. Administration for Children and Families, 16 items.

This information packet includes materials from the Region VI Head Start Oral Health Initiative grantee meeting held on August 10-11, 2006, in Dallas, Texas. Contents include an outline of meeting goals and objectives, a position paper on access to care, printed PowerPoint presentation slides, forms from the National Head Start Oral Health Resource Center, draft handouts on oral health curricula, information on the Head Start Oral Health Initiative, a welcome letter, the meeting agenda, information on the provision of services by five agencies, a meeting-evaluation form, a discussion outline, and an attendee directory. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Region VI, Health services delivery, Guidelines, Fluorides, Access to health care, Curricula, Meetings

U.S. Health Resources and Services Administration. 2004. Region X Oral Health Forum: Enhancing Partnerships for Head Start and Oral Health—Seattle, WA, January 22-23, 2004. Rockville, MD: U.S. Health Resources and Services Administration, 28 items.

This participant folder includes materials for the Region X oral health forum held on January 22–23, 2004, in Seattle,Washington. Items include handouts on the forum goals and agenda; instructions for small group discussions; the small group discussion list; five fact sheets from the National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center; information about Head Start, including a bulletin from May 2001 and a schematic model of Head Start from the national to the local level; and informational sheets about the conference venue and activity. Also provided is the participant list, a Head Start program information report for Region X states for the 2002–2003 program year, and a meeting evaluation form. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Region X, Resource materials, Conferences

Maryland Head Start. 2006. Report on Maryland's Early Head Start/Head Start oral health forum. [Baltimore, MD]: Maryland Head Start, 3 pp.

This report outlines the activities of a forum held on May 3, 2006, in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, to explore needs, resources, and considerations to improve the oral health of children enrolled in Early Head Start and Head Start in Maryland. The report provides background justification for the state's oral health planning, a description of the planning-and-process group, a timeline of events, methods used to develop an action plan, a description of forum invitees and participants, and a description of follow-up activities that have taken place since the forum. A copy of the agenda is included, along with an outline of goals and strategies. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Conferences, State initiatives, Maryland, Young children

Tut O. [2005]. [Republic of Marshall Islands] final report: Follow-up activities to Early Head Start and Head Start state and territorial oral health forums. [Majuro, MH]: Republic of Marshall Islands, Ministry of Health, 2 pp.

This final report describes follow-up activities from the Head Start oral health forum held on October 30 and November 1, 2002, in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Topics include (1) activities originally proposed and how they relate to the action plan; (2) activities accomplished and immediate outcomes; and (3) activities planned, including the need for additional resources and a budget explanation. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Conferences, Local initiatives, Marshall Islands, Final reports

U.S. Administration for Children and Families, Early Head Start Research and Evaluation Project. 2003. Research to practice: Health and health care among Early Head Start children. Washington, DC: U.S. Administration for Children and Families, Early Head Start Research and Evaluation Project, 4 pp.

This fact sheet provides health findings and lessons from the Early Head Start Research and Evaluation project. Topics include the impact of Early Head Start on the health status of children in the program, the most frequent health and safety problems, health insurance status and access to care, higher risk groups, and a review of implications for Early Head Start programs.

Keywords: Head Start, Early Head Start, Child health, Access to health care, Health insurance, Program evaluation, Low income groups, Oral health, Young children

U.S. Administration for Children and Families, Early Head Start Research and Evaluation Project. 2005. Research to practice: Services and outcomes for Early Head Start families enrolled during pregnancy—Is there a magic window. Washington, DC: U.S. Administration for Children and Families, Early Head Start Research and Evaluation Project, 4 pp.

This fact sheet focuses on the timing of beginning supportive interventions for Early Head Start families enrolled during pregnancy. The fact sheet discusses the reasons that services started during pregnancy may have a lasting impact, risk factors of families who enroll in Head Start during pregnancy, other information about families who enroll in Head Start during pregnancy, and the impact of Early Head Start on children and families who enroll during pregnancy. A summary and implications are included.

Keywords: Early Head Start, Pregnancy, Infant health, Women's health, Families, Family support, Intervention, Early intervention services, High risk groups, High risk mothers, Oral health

National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center. n.d. Resource highlights. Washington, DC: National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center.

This series of guides for professionals highlights resources on oral health topics. Each guide focuses on a specific topic and includes selected materials and websites. Topics include children with special health care needs, dental home, dental sealants, domestic violence, early childhood caries, fluoridated water, fluoride varnish, Head Start, health literacy, home visiting, injury, K-12 education, nutrition, pregnancy, school health services, school readiness, and tobacco. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Materials

Keywords: Oral health, Infants, Young children, Adolescents, Children with special health care needs, Pregnant women, Information sources, Electronic publications, Resources for professionals

Hardison JD. [2006]. Results of the 2005 oral health survey of Alaskan Head Start children: Alaska Oral Health Basic Screening Survey. [Anchorage, AK]: Alaska Department of Health and Social Services, Oral Health Program, 73 pp.

This report presents results from an oral health assessment of children from a sample of Alaskan Head Start sites. Response rates averaged at the site level and the percentage of the grantee goals achieved are presented in two tables. Demographics and basic assessment frequencies are presented both in raw state and with weighted values. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Screening, Young children, Dental caries, Head Start, Alaska, State initiatives, Statistical data

Early Head Start National Resource Center. [2010]. Revisiting and updating the multicultural principles for Head Start programs serving children ages birth to five: Addressing culture and home language in Head Start programs and services. [Washington, DC]: Early Head Start National Resource Center, 80 pp.

This document provides multicultural principles for Head Start programs and reviews research on multicultural principles. Contents are presented as 10 principles: individuals and culture, culturally relevant Head Start programming, learning about cultures of different groups and discarding stereotypes, cultural relevance and curriculum choices/adaptation, identity and functioning in society, English- and non-English-language learning, staff who reflect and are responsive to communities and families served, multicultural programming for children that respects differences, examining and challenging institutional and personal biases, and incorporating cultural and diverse programs in all systems and services.

Keywords: Head Start, Children, Cultural beliefs, Cultural diversity, Cultural sensitivity, Culturally competent services, Program development, Oral health

Rhode Island Department of Health and Rhode Island Head Start Association. 2005. Rhode Island early childhood oral health action plan: A framework for the future. [Providence, RI]: Rhode Island Department of Health; [Cranston, RI]: Rhode Island Head Start Association, 6 pp, addendum 4 pp.

This report describes the statewide oral health forum held on May 17, 2004, in Warwick, Rhode Island, to identify barriers to oral health access, propose potential resolutions, and build support for improving the oral health of children and families enrolled in Early Head Start and Head Start. Topics include access to care barriers, oral disease data, prevention opportunities in pediatric dentistry, the pediatrician's role in oral health assessment, and the importance of oral health as a foundation for future success. Contents include an executive summary; an outline of the oral health action plan; next steps, including the mission and vision of the Rhode Island Early Childhood Oral Health coalition; and acknowledgments. The addendum, dated August 2005, charts progress in implementing many of the action plan's strategies, acknowledges past work, and celebrates the coalition's first-year accomplishments. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Early Head Start, Access to health care, Barriers, Young children, Early childhood caries, Disease prevention, Statewide planning, Program development, Conferences, Rhode Island

Waddell W, Diggs ML. 2003. SCDHEC/Head Start Oral Health Forum. [Columbia, SC]: South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control, Division of Oral Health and South Carolina Head Start Collaboration Office, 6 pp.

This report describes the activities of the South Carolina Head Start oral health forum held on April 3, 2003, in Columbia, South Carolina. The purpose of the forum was to develop an oral health strategic plan for the Head Start program in South Carolina. Key access issues identified during the forum workshops are discussed including access to oral health service providers, transportation, and financial resources. Potential initiatives developed by the work groups are also presented as information for continued planning by Head Start directors, staff, and parents to improve oral health access for children in communities throughout South Carolina. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Access to health care, Barriers, Work force, Transportation, Financing, Conferences, Final reports, Strategic plans, Statewide planning, South Carolina, Children

Fassinger P, Danielson R. 2006. Services provided to children enrolled in North Dakota Head Start and Early Head Start: 2006 fact sheet. [Fargo, ND]: North Dakota KIDS COUNT, 2 pp, (North Dakota Head Start; v. 2, no. 4).

This fact sheet highlights the health services provided to pregnant women, infants, and children enrolled in Early Head Start and Head Start in North Dakota in 2006. It provides an outline of program success, including increasing access to health insurance and oral health services, increasing utilization of health screening and needed treatment, increasing use of health services by pregnant women, increasing use of mental health consultations and referrals, and identification of speech and language impairment among children enrolled in Head Start. Statistical data are provided in six charts.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Early Head Start, Young children, Pregnant women, Low income groups, Access to health care, Screening, Health services utilization, State programs, North Dakota

Irish K, Schumacher R, Lombardi J. 2003. Serving America's youngest: A snapshot of Early Head Start children, families, teachers, and programs in 2002. Washington, DC: Center for Law and Social Policy, 7 pp, (Head Start series, policy brief no. 3).

This policy brief examines Early Head Start Program Information Report data from 2001 to 2002, describes the unique features of the program, and discusses these features within the context of the overall Head Start program. Sections give overviews of findings from the following groups participating in the Early Head Start program: children and pregnant women; families; and teachers, home visitors, and programs. The brief provides data on the number and ages of children and pregnant women enrolled in Early Head Start and the services utilized by each group. The brief also includes data on education levels, employment status, and child care needs of families participating in the program. Information on child care arrangements, the receipt of family services, and the educational qualifications of teachers and home visitors is also presented.

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Program descriptions, Early childhood development, Young children, Pregnant women, Federal MCH programs, Infant health, Child health, Family support services, Surveys, Utilization review

SIUC Head Start. 2008. SIUC Head Start: Working to improve oral health of children—Executive summary of Oral Health Status September 2008. Carbondale, IL: SIUC Head Start, 7 pp.

This brief presents the status of oral health services for participants enrolled in the Southern Illinois University Carbondale Head Start program. Topics include available oral health services, data on oral examinations, lack of health professionals and time frames in which to complete examinations, and oral health education. An outline of community outreach and collaboration efforts is also included.

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Health services delivery, Barriers, Provider participation, Illinois

Alabama Medicaid Agency. 2004. Smile Alabama!: Celebrate healthy teeth, healthy mouth, healthy you!. Montgomery, AL: Alabama Medicaid Agency, 22 items.

This curriculum is intended to help health professionals encourage parents and other caregivers to schedule early oral health visits for children eligible for Medicaid. Contents include red-cote tablets, small handheld mirrors, stickers and temporary tattoos, five program posters, a notebook, four pamphlet packets, three certificate packets, a box of 1-minute timers, a binder of lesson plans, and a videotape. The binder contains oral-health-awareness lesson plans for preschool and elementary-school students focusing on the functions of the mouth, how to brush the teeth and why it is important to do so, good nutrition and healthy eating, and what dentists do. Additional activity handouts and fact sheets are also provided. The videotape covers three concepts: (1) taking charge to fight tooth decay, (2) taking children to the dentist for preventive care, and (3) getting the most from oral health visits.

Keywords: Oral health, Curricula, Videotapes, Posters, Dental hygiene, Dental care, Young children, Low income groups, Nutrition, Toothbrushing, Pediatric dentistry

Washington State Department of Health. 2011. Smile survey 20__. Olympia, WA: Washington State Department of Health, 41 pp.

This report presents findings from a statewide oral health screening survey of children enrolled in Head Start and related programs for young children from families with low incomes, as well as those attending kindergarten and third grade in public schools in Washington. Contents include facts about childhood tooth decay; survey methodology; and key findings on disparities, untreated decay and treatment need, dental sealants, and Healthy People oral health objectives. State oral health plan strategies are included. The appendices contain information on the impact of oral health on general health and well-being, survey methodology in detail, participating sites and schools, and survey results by grade.

Keywords: Oral health, Preschool children, School age children, Head Start, Elementary schools, Health status, Access to health care, Healthy People, Population surveillance, State surveys, Washington, Statistical data, Trends, Young children

American Dental Association. n.d. Something to smile about resources. Chicago, IL: American Dental Association.

These resources include an oral health curriculum (Smile Smarts!) for preschool through eighth grades and materials to introduce students to careers in oral health (dentistry, dental assisting, dental hygiene, and dental laboratory technology). Additional classroom ideas and resources are also provided.

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, School age children, School health education, Curricula, Careers, Teaching, Dental education, Dentistry

Veschusio C. 2008. [South Carolina final report]: Follow-up activities to EHS/HS State/Territorial oral health forums. [Columbia, SC]: South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control, 3 pp.

This report describes activities conducted in follow-up to the Early Head Start and Head Start oral health forum held on April 3, 2003, in Columbia, South Carolina. Topics include activities proposed and accomplished, immediate outcomes, and a budget explanation. Future activities and the resources needed to accomplish them are also discussed. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, State initiatives, South Carolina, Final reports, Children

Knecht P. 2005. [South Dakota final report]: Follow-up activities to EHS/HS state/territorial oral health forums. [Aberdeen, SD: South Dakota Head Start Association], 2 pp.

This final report describes activities related to organizing and interviewing a focus group of dentists and dental office staff in South Dakota to learn how their attitudes and actions can create a barrier to care for underserved children. The focus group members offered comments, opinions, and recommendations for the purpose of making the dental appointment and referral processes more effective. A report on the focus group comments and additional follow-up activities are provided. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Conferences, State initiatives, South Dakota, Final reports

[South Dakota Oral Health Coalition]. 2003. South Dakota Oral Health/Head Start Summit. [Sioux Falls, SD: South Dakota Oral Health Coalition], 4 pp.

This report describes the Head Start oral health summit held on March 12, 2003, in Chamberlain, South Dakota. Part 1 discusses oral health challenges for children enrolled in Head Start in South Dakota, provides a picture of oral health in the state, and reviews projects initiated by the South Dakota Oral Health Coalition. Part 2 describes the topics addressed at breakout sessions on expanding access for children. These topics include mobile dental units and other prevention activities, dental workforce recruitment, expanding access for children with special health care needs, collaboration between medical and oral health care providers, and sources of funding for innovative programs. An action plan and next steps are outlined. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Child health, Access to health care, Program descriptions, Initiatives, Prevention, Outreach, Recruitment, Children with special health care needs, South Dakota, Conferences, Children

Jones CM et al. 1995. [Special issue on Head Start and dental health]. National Head Start Bulletin 54:1-24.

This issue of the National Head Start Bulletin includes several articles about oral health and Head Start. Articles address a range of issues: informing teachers and parents about steps to promote good oral health, selecting the contents of a oral health play kit, working with the oral health community, preparing children for a visit to the dentist, adapting materials for cultural relevance, and preventing early childhood caries.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Health promotion, Disease prevention

Prevention Associates. 1993. Standards of care for Alaskan dental professionals extending oral health care to Head Start families. Anchorage, AK: Prevention Associates, 92 pp.

These policies and guidelines were developed for oral health professionals who provide services to Alaskan families whose children are in Head Start. The volume provides background information on the Alaska Head Start Health Improvement Initiative and its efforts to improve the oral health of children in Head Start programs. One section presents oral health policies; another contains oral health guidelines. Each section includes general information accompanied by recommendations specific to the needs in Alaska. The initiative itself is a collaborative effort of the federal Head Start program, the Alaska Area Native Health Service, and the Alaska Department of Community and Regional Affairs.

Keywords: Children, Oral health, Head Start, Health delivery systems, School based services, Service coordination, Standards, Alaska, Model programs, Health policy, Guidelines

[Nevada Head Start Association and Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors]. 2003. State of Nevada Head Start/Early childhood oral health forum. [Jefferson City], MO: Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors, 7 pp.

This report describes the Head Start oral health forum held on March 25, 2003, in Reno, Nevada, to address the oral health needs of young children, with an emphasis on children enrolled in Early Head Start and Head Start. Topics include background information on oral health problems in Nevada, the forum planning process and action plan development, oral health screening, gaps in Nevada's children's oral health program, and next steps. A brief budget outline is included. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Early Head Start, State initiatives, Conferences, Nevada

Hamm K, Ewen D. 2005. Still going strong: Head Start children, families, staff, and programs in 2004. Washington, DC: Center for Law and Social Policy, 7 pp, (Head Start series, policy brief no. 6).

This policy brief describes the characteristics of Early Head Start and Head Start children, families, staff, and programs during the 2003-2004 program year. It presents findings in the following program service areas: (1) service to primarily children from families with low income or children from working families with limited education, (2) racially and ethnically diverse children, (3) medical, oral health, and mental health screening services provided, (4) support services provided, (5) parent involvement, (5) additional education and credentialing of Head Start teachers, and (6) Head Start teacher salaries. Statistics are provided in charts throughout and endnotes conclude the brief.

Keywords: Head Start, Early Head Start, Young children, Low income groups, Program descriptions, Ethnic groups, Service delivery

Del Grosso P, Brown A, Silva S, Henderson J, Tein N, and Paulsell D. 2008. Strategies for promoting prevention and improving oral health care delivery in Head Start: Findings from the Oral Health Initiative Evaluation. Volume 1: Final Technical Report. Princeton, NJ: Mathematica Policy Research, 184 pp.

This report presents results from a 2-year evaluation of the Office of Head Start’s Oral Health Initiative (OHI), a supplemental grant program to develop, implement, and disseminate best practice oral health models that meet the needs of the populations and communities they serve. Contents include an overview of OHI and findings on the delivery of services (outreach, education, preventive and treatment services, support services, and oral hygiene supply services) as well as findings on parents’ satisfaction with services. Additional topics include OHI resources, sustainability activities, progress toward goals, implementation challenges, emerging approaches and strategies, and potential next steps.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Federal initiatives, Program evaluation, Children

Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors and National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center. 2011. Strategies to improve collaboration between state oral health programs and Head Start state collaboration offices. Sparks, NV: Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors; Washington, DC: National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center, 4 pp.

This tip sheet is designed to assist state oral health program (SOHP) and the Head Start state collaboration office (HSSCO) directors and staff in enhancing collaboration with one another. It discusses how the relationship between SOHPs and HSSCOs has developed to date and outcomes of collaboration. It also provides recommendations for further collaboration. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Head Start, Oral health, Young children, State programs, Collaboration, Networking, Communication, Program improvement

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2003. Strengthening Head Start: What the evidence shows. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 50 pp.

This paper reviews the Head Start program and describes the limited educational progress for children in Head Start and the problems resulting from a fragmented approach to early childhood programs and services. It also present evidence from early childhood research and documents state efforts that have successfully addressed these problems and explains the President's proposal for Head Start reauthorization. Section topics include a review of program shortfalls, the achievement gap faced by disadvantaged children, barriers to program improvement with fragmented service delivery, a review of research on elements of successful programs in improving children' school readiness, and conclusions. The appendix provides an overview of major federal and state spending for preschool and child care programs for 2003 and 2004. The paper concludes with endnotes and references.

Materials

Keywords: Head Start, School readiness, Young children, Preschool children, Early childhood education, Program evaluation, Research

Geurink K. 2006. Summary of Head Start oral health follow-up activities from ASTDD 2004-2005 funding. New Bern, NC: Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors, 3 pp.

This report presents information on activities conducted by 16 states that received funding in 2004 and 2005 from the Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors (ASTDD) as a follow-up to state Head Start oral health action plans developed at forums held since 2000. The report includes a list of sample activities conducted; a chart showing how many states conducted each type of activity, amounts of additional or matching funds received, and which organizations contributed the funds; and information about the need for additional resources. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Community action, Program budgeting, Financial support, Collaboration, Public private partnerships, State initiatives, Children

Geurink K. 2008. Summary of Head Start oral health follow-up activities from ASTDD 2006-2007 funding. New Bern, NC: Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors, 3 pp.

This report presents information on activities conducted by 10 states that received funding in 2006 and 2007 as a follow-up to state oral health action plans developed at Head Start oral health forums held since 2000. The report includes a list of sample activities conducted; a chart showing how many states conducted each type of activity, amounts of additional or matching funds received, and which organizations contributed the funds; and information about the need for additional resources. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Community action, Program budgeting, Financial support, Collaboration, Public private partnerships, State initiatives, Children

Hoffman E, Ewen D. 2007. Supporting families, nurturing young children: Early Head Start programs in 2006. Washington, DC: Center for Law and Social Policy, 12 pp, (Head Start series, policy brief no. 9; see also Unique no. 28838 (Early Head Start fact sheet) and 28875 (Head Start fact sheet)).

This policy brief analyzes 2006 Head Start Program Information Report data for the Early Head Start (EHS) program. Topics include changes in EHS since 2004 and state initiatives to expand access to EHS. Data are presented in a series of figures throughout the document as follows: type of program by funded enrollment; medical screenings, treatment, and services; measures of children's oral health; health services and access for pregnant women; non-EHS child care arrangements for families requiring full-time care; family services most often accessed by EHS families; teachers with degrees in early childhood education; and average salaries for teachers by education level.

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Infants, Young children, Pregnant women, Policy, Statistical data

Kansas Head Start Association. 2005. Teeth for two: Oral health education tools for pregnant women and new families. Shawnee, KS: Kansas Head Start Association, 3 items.

This kit is intended to provide a framework that parent educators, including home visitors from Early Head Start and other organizations, can use to design oral-health-education and training experiences for pregnant women. Contents include a brochure; a flip chart with text, illustrations, and color photographs; and a curriculum. The brochure highlights basic oral health activities for pregnancy. The flip chart is formatted to cover a specific oral health topic for pregnant women on one side of each page, with topic-related anticipatory guidance and facts for the oral health educator on the other. The curriculum provides presentation slides and seven training modules, which address the following topics: (1) effects of the mother's oral health on the fetus and the newborn, (2) effects of pregnancy on oral health, (3) oral health care during pregnancy, (4) gingivitis and periodontitis, (5) oral hygiene habits, (6) action steps to a healthier mouth, and (7) nutrition. The brochure and flip chart are available in English and Spanish. Also available are a mirror cling to encourage daily oral hygiene, care cards about toothbrushing and healthy eating and drinking for young children, a list of books and activities for young children, and a tutorial for non-oral-health professionals who work with infants, children, and adults with disabilities.

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Curricula, Health education, Pregnant women, Parent education, Home visiting, Dental care, Dental hygiene, Spanish language materials

Coscarelli J. 2008. [Tennessee] Final report format: Follow-up activities to EHS/HS state/territorial oral health forums. Nashville, TN: Tennessee Head Start State Collaboration Office, 18 pp.

This report describes activities conducted in follow-up to the Head Start oral health forum held on May 17, 2007, in Nashville, Tennessee. It includes an overview of proposed activities and how they relate to the state action plan, activities accomplished, and a budget explanation. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, State initiatives, Tennessee, Final reports, Children, Families

Hopewell A. 2004. The American Dental Association and Head Start: Envisioning Future Collaborations to Improve Oral Health—Chicago, Illinois, October 29, 2004. Washington, DC: Health Systems Research, 24 pp.

This report describes a meeting between the American Dental Association (ADA), the Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB), and Head Start to discuss how to address oral health issues and implement strategies to enhance education, prevention, and access to oral health care. The meeting was held on October 29, 2004, in Chicago, Illinois. Topics include a national update on oral health and Head Start; challenges in improving oral health status in Early Head Start and Head Start; promising practices to enhance oral health education, prevention, and direct clinical services; and maximizing opportunities for collaboration between ADA, MCHB, and Head Start[Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Early Head Start, Access to health care, Dental care, Child health, Collaboration, Meetings, Families, Children

Arkansas Office of Oral Health. 2002. The Arkansas Early Head Start/Head Start oral health forums and action plan. Little Rock, AR: Arkansas Office of Oral Health, 10 pp.

This report presents information on three Early Head Start/Head Start oral health forums sponsored by the Arkansas Office of Oral Health. The report includes the forum statement of need and information on planning methodology, participants, funding, and evaluation. The report also offers a summary of the identified barriers to optimum oral health for children enrolled in Head Start and an outline of the action plan and goals. The appendices include forum notices, a registration form, and an evaluation form. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Conferences, Arkansas, State programs, Young children

McDermott T, Swaringen S, Mathers M. 1984. The coordination of dental services in Head Start. [Chapel Hill, NC: Chapel Hill Training Outreach Project, Health Support Network], 106 slides, 1 videotape (16 minutes).

This slide presentation focuses on the role of the Head Start health coordinator who is responsible for the coordination of oral health services at the program level. The series of slides depict good oral health practices and emphasize three areas of concentration: oral health care, education, and prevention. Health coordinators are instructed to follow a mode of action in coordinating oral health services which includes the following steps: plan, implement, monitor, and evaluate. The presentation also includes guidelines and definitions to assist the Health Coordinator in better serving the needs of Head Start children. Screening procedures, dental forms, and methods of payment are examined and explained. Techniques for staff and parent training are included.

Keywords: Dental care, Head Start, Oral health, Audiovisual materials, Videotapes, Slides

U.S. Office of Head Start. n.d. The Head Start child development and early learning framework: How do preschool programs support school readiness?. Washington, DC: U.S. Office of Head Start.

This resource describes how the revised Head Start Child Development and Early Learning Framework aligns and builds from five domains of birth to five school readiness to identify critical areas of learning and development for children including dual language learners and children with special needs. A webcast provides an overview of the revisions; descriptions of the three new domains and their rationale; the relationship of the framework to program operations, planning, and quality improvement; and how the framework brings additional focus to school readiness for preschool children. Additional topics include school readiness goals and core strategies to promote school readiness. A video and transcript announcing the revised framework are also available.

Materials

Keywords: Infants, Young children, Families, Children with special health care needs, Head Start, School readiness, Language development, Community programs, Oral health

U.S. Office of Head Start. 2011. The Head Start child development and early learning framework: Promoting positive outcomes in early childhood programs serving children 3-5 years old [rev.]. Washington, DC: U.S. Office of Head Start, 28 pp.

This document provides a framework for Head Start and other programs serving children ages 3–5, including children who are dual language learners and children with special health care needs, on key elements of school readiness. The framework is intended to guide programs in making curriculum and assessment decisions and connecting child-assessment data to aspects of Head Start program design, including school readiness goals consistent with state and local expectations. Additionally, the framework is intended to guide the collection of child-assessment data for other early childhood reporting systems, if such data are locally required. Contents include a description of 11 domains of child development and early learning deemed essential for school and long-term success, domain elements, and examples. The document is available in English and Spanish.

Keywords: Head Start, Young children, Early childhood development, Learning, Outcome and process assessment, Data collection, School readiness, Spanish language materials, Oral health

Zigler E, Styfco SJ, eds. 2004. The Head Start debates. Baltimore, MD: Brookes Publishing, 564 pp.

This book describes the creation and early history of Head Start and the controversies surrounding the program. The first section focuses on the debate over the goals of Head Start, including topics on intelligence quotient versus social competence, long-term versus short-term effects, and poverty warriors versus child developmentalists. Section two debates whether the Head Start program works, discusses the impact on school readiness and success, health, and families, and elaborates on the need for better research. The third section debates the future of Head Start, addressing issues of quality, child care, universal access, timing of intervention, and administration, and describes models for the future.

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Program descriptions, Program evaluation, Early child development, Early intervention programs, Young children, Federal programs, School readiness

Head Start Resource Center. 2009. The Head Start orientation guide for health coordinators. Washington, DC: U.S. Office of Head Start, 105 pp.

This guide supports health coordinators and health service teams with direction and guidance in their work to provide health services in Head Start. The guide provides an overview of the roles and responsibilities of the health coordinator and the health services advisory committee and the health-related responsibilities of family service workers and other Head Start staff. This guide is a compilation of existing training and technical assistance resources, policy clarifications, and suggested program practices. Contents include an overview of health services in Head Start, getting health services started, continuing health service delivery, addressing individual child health needs and keeping children healthy, and systems that support health services.

Materials

Keywords: Head Start, Child health programs, Health services delivery, Service coordination, Program development, Federal programs, Manuals, Oral health, Children

Kutner M, Greenberg E, Jim Y, Paulsen C. 2006. The health literacy of America's adults: Results from the 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics, 60 pp.

This report examines the relationship between health literacy and various self-reported background factors. The report examines how health literacy varies across groups with different demographic characteristics as well as the relationship between health literacy and highest level of educational attainment and poverty status, and it explores the relationship between literacy and overall health. Statistical information is presented in tables and figures throughout the report. The report includes five appendices: (1) a sample health literacy assessment questionnaire, (2) definitions of all subpopulations and background variables reported, (3) technical notes, (4) standard errors for tables and figures, and (5) additional analyses. References are included.

Keywords: Health literacy, Demographics, Education, Poverty, Racial factors, Age factors, Low income groups, Limited English speakers, Health, Oral health, Children, Adults

Academy for Educational Development. 2005. The Journey of Health Care Access Forum. Washington, DC: Academy for Educational Development, 11 items.

This folder contains participant materials from the oral health forum held on October 19–20, 2005, in Washington, DC, focusing on Head Start health services for migrant and seasonal children and families. Topics include barriers to and access to health care, health care financing, oral health, and providing health services for this population. Materials include speaker and participant lists, an agency directory of the Migrant and Seasonal Head Start Technical Assistance Center at the Academy for Educational Development, the meeting agenda, and printed slides of selected presentations and articles. A brochure of age-appropriate discussion topics on oral health and a program evaluation form are also provided. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Head Start, Migrants, Migrant health programs, Oral health, Access to health care, Family support services, Meetings

Mitchell J, Elbert B, Kuker C, Leiter B, Lesser, J. [2004]. The Pennsylvania Oral Health Summit: Mobilizing community action for oral health. Lemoyne, PA: Center for Schools and Communities, 26 pp.

This report, prepared for the Association of State Territorial Dental Directors, describes a summit held on March 16-17, 2004, in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania focusing on Head Start oral health issues. Summit topics include identifying and inviting three member teams to work with a local Head Start representative to collaborate in developing action plans based upon the needs of the individual counties, identifying barriers to access to oral health providers, reviewing provider participation, and developing strategies to address oral health issues. Report contents include a summary of the planning; a summary of the oral health summit speakers and their topics; a summary of the small groups sessions on access, education, and prevention; and a conclusion. A copy of the summit agenda is provided. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Collaboration, County agencies, Statewide planning, Conferences, Pennsylvania, Children, Families

Goldsmith JR, Burakoff R, Adlerstein LK, eds. 1981. The Region II Head Start administrative manual for dental health. New York, NY: U.S. Public Health Service, Division of Health Services Delivery, 82 pp.

This manual was designed to aid Region II Head Start staff in fulfilling the specific oral health goals and requirements of the Head Start Program Performance Standards. These program performance standards call for the implementation of a plan to ensure that each child receives appropriate oral health care, and for the provision of an oral health education component. The manual is divided into chapters focusing on the health services advisory committee, enrollment, record keeping and tracking, working with dentists, financing oral health care and budgeting, special programs, oral health education, oral health emergencies, and fluorides. Appendices include consent forms and letters, a glossary of oral health terms, oral health education resource materials, and resource sections specific to New York and New Jersey. The manual is intended to be a resource for daily use and is presented in a loose-leaf format to allow the user to add new information when necessary. The forms and suggestions contained in the manual were developed in consultation with Head Start personnel, oral health consultants, and representatives of various provider groups.

Keywords: Head Start, Oral health, Dental care, Education, Dentists, Fluorides, New York, New Jersey, Recordkeeping, Financing, Budgeting, Personnel, Consent, Resource materials, Manuals

National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Oral Health. 2005. The use and handling of toothbrushes. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Oral Health.

This topic page provides information on recommended toothbrush care and toothbrushing programs in schools and group settings.

Materials

Keywords: Oral health, Child health, Schools, Child care, Dental hygiene, Programs, Disease transmission, Infection control

Vermont Department of Health and Vermont Head Start State Collaboration Office. [2005]. The Vermont Early Head Start/Head Start Oral Health Forum and Action Plan. [Waterbury, VT]: Vermont Head Start State Collaboration Office, 25 pp.

This report describes the oral health forum held on May 13, 2005, in Quechee, Vermont, to improve the oral health of children enrolled in Early Head Start and Head Start and to develop an action plan. The report provides information on statewide activities, partners, and barriers that existed before the forum took place. Also included is a participant list, an agenda, and minutes of the planning meeting. The report concludes with the forum invitee list and an action plan. Appendices include the invitation letter, evaluation letter, and evaluation form. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Early Head Start, Young children, Access to health care, Barriers, Prenatal care, Strategic plans, Program descriptions, Conferences, Vermont

Puma M, Bell S, Cook R, Heid C, Broene P, Jenkins F, Mashburn A, Downer J. 2012. Third grade follow-up to the Head Start Impact Study: Final report. Washington, DC: U.S. Administration for Children and Families, Office of Planning, Research, and Evaluation, 346 pp.

This report is a follow-up to previous reports on the Head Start Impact Study that covered impacts on eligible children and their parents from preschool through the end of first grade and provides findings on longer term effects through the end of third grade. Contents include an executive summary; a review of study goals, purposes, design, and implementation; experiences in the schools, the impact of Head Start on children and parents at the end of third grade, variations in impacts in the subgroups, and conclusions about the Head Start program. Extensive appendices and exhibits are included.

Keywords: Head Start, Preschool children, School age children, Parents, Program evaluation, Elementary schools

Mailman School of Public Health, National Program Office of Free to Grow. [2006]. Tools to strengthen families and communities: A compendium. [Washington, DC]: U.S. Office of Head Start, Early Childhood Learning and Knowledge Center, 173 pp.

The materials included in this manual were developed to respond to the identified needs of twenty communities throughout the country participating in a program called Free to Grow: Head Start Partnerships to Promote Substance-free Communities, a program that focuses on building partnerships to strengthen the overall environment of the child, specifically their families and communities. The manual is divided into four sections, each containing a number of tools developed to support a distinctive set of Free To Grow’s core strategies: (1) family and community assessment, (2) case management and family support, (3) strengthening partnerships, and (4) community building.

Keywords: Early childhood, Children, Collaboration, Needs assessment, Community coordination, Head Start, Manuals, Resources for professionals

Sigmon C. 2006. Tooth time: A dental education curriculum for preschool children ages 2 through 5. Hendersonville, NC: Henderson County Department of Public Health, 4 items; Tooth Time for Two's, Tooth Time for 3, 4, and 5 Year Olds, supply list, brochure.

This curriculum contains materials designed for classroom use by early childhood educators in teaching children ages 2 through 5 about oral health. Topics include structure of the mouth, toothbrushing, nutrition, visiting the dentist, and oral health and safety. Each kit includes art supplies, toothbrushes, dramatic play articles, puzzles, a library of storybooks, and other activities for preschool-age children. A brochure describing the kit is provided. Additional materials and a supply list with source and cost information are also available from the Web site.

Keywords: Oral health, Curricula, Young children, Preschool children, Dental hygiene, Nutrition, Health education, Educational materials

Delta Dental of Minnesota and Minnesota Head Start Association. 2012. Tooth time: A guide to caring for your child's teeth and mouth. Eagan, MN: Delta Dental of Minnesota, 20 pp.

This guide provides information for parents and other caregivers on oral health care for infants, children, and adolescents. Topics are addressed developmentally from birth to age 18 months and ages 18 months to 3, 3 to 5, and 5 to 18. Selected topics include care of mouth, gums, and teeth; baby and permanent teeth; tooth decay; the importance of dental visits; nutrition and oral health; toothbrushing; and what to do if a tooth comes out accidentally. The guide is available in English and Spanish.

Keywords: Oral health, Infants, Children, Adolescents, Health promotion, Parenting, Consumer education materials, Head Start, Developmental stages, Spanish language materials

Pyatt J, Spink D, Alves-Dunkerson J, Rakoz L, Thronson G, Williamson G. 2011. Tooth tutor: A simplified oral health curriculum for pre-k to grade 12 (2nd ed.). Olympia, WA: Washington State Department of Health, Oral Health Program and Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction, 171 pp.

This curriculum for teachers, school nurses, and student instructors in Washington promotes oral health and learning among students in pre-kindergarten through 12th grades. Topics include the importance of oral health; tooth decay; fluoride, dental sealants, and nutrition; toothbrushing and flossing; tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drugs; injury prevention; and visiting the dental office.

Curriculum

Keywords: Oral health, Children, Adolescents, Curricula, School health education, Washington, Spanish language materials

Toothfairy Island. n.d. Toothfairy Island. Newport Beach, CA: Toothfairy Island.

These materials provide information on oral health from infancy through adolescence. Contents include lesson plans and related products such as coloring pages, games, puzzles, puppets, stickers, videos, and worksheets. The lesson plans draw from multiple learning modes (visual, kinesthetic, auditory, musical), incorporate information on related topics such as nutrition and injury prevention, and are available in English and Spanish. The materials are part of a program that is designed to meet the American Academy of General Dentistry's Oral Health Literacy Guidelines and has been adopted by the National Children's Oral Health Foundation.

Materials

Keywords: Oral health, Infants, Young children, School age children, Teaching, Audiovisual materials, Spanish language materials

Holt K, Clark M, Barzel R. 2009. Two healthy smiles: Tips to keep you and your baby healthy (rev.)=Dos sonrisas saludables: Consejos para mantenerte a ti y a tu bebé sanos. Washington, DC: National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center, 2 pp.

This brochure is designed to educate women about the importance of oral hygiene and oral care during pregnancy. Topics include brushing, flossing, eating healthy foods, and getting dental check- ups and treatment. Additional topics include the impact of hormonal changes during pregnancy on gum health, caring for an infant’s gums and teeth, and finding a dentist. The brochure is available in English and Spanish. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Pregnant women, Infants, Pregnancy, Perinatal health, Infant health, Health promotion, Dental hygiene, Dental care, Educational materials, Spanish language materials

Center for Law and Social Policy. 2010. United States: Head Start by the numbers—2009 PIR profile. Washington, DC: Center for Law and Social Policy, 4 pp.

This fact sheet contains data on Early Head Start, Head Start, and Migrant/Seasonal Head Start programs based on the 2011 Program Information Report data, which all Head Start programs are required to complete on an annual basis. Contents include data on program grantees/delegates, slots, participants served, and operating schedules; participant enrollment, primary language spoken in the home, race and ethnicity, medical screening, disability services, and access to medical services; family services; and teacher education level and the race and ethnicity of child development staff.

Keywords: Head Start, Young children, Health services delivery, Low income groups, Federal programs, Statistical data

U.S. Bureau of Community Health Services, Office for Maternal and Child Health. 1979. Using dental consultants: Head Start dental programs simplified. Rockville, MD: U.S. Bureau of Community Health Services, 2 pp.

This pamphlet describes for Head Start program managers how to take advantage of the services of regional dental consultants, made available through a program to encourage provision of all necessary oral health services to eligible children. The pamphlet describes the services dental consultants can provide and how they function. It also gives examples of their success in assisting Head Start programs.

Keywords: Oral health, Health promotion, Head Start, Consultants

Utah Early Head Start/Head Start. 2003. Utah Early Head Start/Head Start Oral Health Forum report. [Salt Lake City, UT]: Utah Early Head Start/Head Start, 25 pp.

This document outlines the goals, issues, and action plans from the Utah Early Head Start/Head Start oral health forum held on April 4, 2003, in Provo, Utah. The document identifies the following goals: increase access to oral health services, implement secure policy and funding for oral health care, and ensure prevention and education services. Issues and action steps for each goal are presented for the following age groups: birth to 6 months, 6 to 24 months, and 2 to 5 years. The document also identifies responsible parties and available or needed resources. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Access to health care, Dental care, Health care financing, State programs, Strategic plans, Utah, Conferences, Young Children

Bowman PA. [2003]. [Utah] final report: Follow-up activities to EHS/HS state/territorial oral health forums. Salt Lake City, UT: Utah Department of Health, Division of Community and Family Health Services, Oral Health Program, 3 pp.

This final report outlines the status of activities following an April 2003 forum held in Utah. It discusses the activities originally proposed, activities accomplished, and provides a brief review of the immediate outcomes. Additional information is provided on how funds were used, additional in-kind support, and results from a brief survey of forum attendees and those who did not attend. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Conferences, State initiatives, Utah, Final reports, Children

Dorsey T, Pharr S. [2006]. [Virginia final report]: Follow-up activities to EHS/HS state/territorial oral health forums . [Richmond, VA]: Virginia Department of Social Services and Virginia Department of Health, 2 pp.

This final report outlines follow-up activities to a statewide oral health forum held on March 7, 2006, in Roanoke, Virginia. The report summarizes activities originally proposed and how they relate to the oral health action plan, activities accomplished, immediate outcomes, additional follow-up activities planned, and the need for additional resources. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Conferences, State initiatives, Virginia, Final reports, Young Children

Virginia Department of Health and Virginia Department of Social Services. 2005. Virginia Head Start Oral Health Forum. Richmond, VA: Virginia Department of Health and Virginia Department of Social Services, 1 v.

This notebook contains participant materials from the oral health forum held on September 21, 2005, in Richmond, Virginia. Agenda topics included a regional Head Start (HS) oral health perspective for Virginia, oral health disparities among children enrolled in HS, and development of an action plan. Breakout sessions focused on access to care in rural and urban areas, education, and prevention. Notebook contents include printed presentation slides on HS oral health requirements and Virginia HS oral health services, results of a survey of Early Head Start and HS centers, and a list of breakout session participants. A resources section includes tip sheets, fact sheets, guides, and articles. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Young children, Early childhood caries, Disease prevention, Access to health care, Conferences, State programs, Virginia

Burtner J, Burruss K. [2006]. Virginia Head Start Oral Health Forum: Summary. [Richmond, VA]: Virginia Head Start State Collaboration Project], 25 pp.

This report summarizes an oral health forum held on September 21, 2005, in Richmond, Virginia, to develop goals and strategies to improve the oral health of children enrolled in Head Start in Virginia. Topics include access (rural and urban), prevention, and education. The report summarizes the work of three planning groups in identifying goals and partners, developing action steps, and formulating a timeline. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Young children, Access to health care, Disease prevention, Health education, Strategic plans, Virginia, Conferences, State programs

[Virginia Department of Health, Division of Dental Health]. [2006]. Virginia oral health strategic plan for Early Head Start and Head Start programs. [Richmond, VA: Virginia Department of Health, Division of Dental Health], 17 pp.

This chart outlines oral health goals, strategies, and action steps for Early Head Start and Head Start programs in Virginia developed in follow-up to the forum held on September 21, 2005, in Richmond, Virginia. The following goals are discussed: (1) increase access to oral health care via public and private health professionals, (2) increase access to pediatric dentists, (3) increase state and local collaboration among service providers to teach families the importance of oral health, (4) increase the number of dentists participating in Medicaid, (5) increase oral health literacy in culturally competent ways, (6) increase the use of fluoride varnish among young children, and (7) implement policies and regulatory action that will promote improved oral health among children. Strategies and action steps for achieving each goal are presented, along with proposed key partners, lead organization, timelines, and resource needs. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Early Head Start, Head Start, Oral health, Young children, Access to health care, Provider participation, Low income groups, Disease prevention, Health education, Medicaid, Strategic plans, Policy development, State programs, Virginia

Alves-Dunkerson J. 2005. Washington State Early Head Start/Head Start/ECEAP oral health action plan. Olympia, WA: Washington State Department of Health, Community and Family, Oral Health Program, 20 pp.

This report outlines the action plan to address barriers to access to oral health services for children enrolled in Early Head Start and Head Start in Washington. Barriers identified are lack of water fluoridation; a shortage of oral health professionals; cultural and diversity issues; and inadequate coordination and collaboration between agencies and organizations responsible for early care, education, and health services. Report contents include a review of the oral health scenario in Washington; Early Head Start, Head Start, and the Early Childhood Education and Assistance Program in Washington; development of the oral health action plan; and next steps and future activities. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Access to health care, Barriers, Fluorides, Dental care, Work force, Strategic plans, State initiatives, Washington

Gooch-Erbacher B. 2008. [West Virginia] final report: Follow-up activities to EHS/HS state/territorial oral health forums . [Charleston, WV: West Virginia Department of Health], 2 pp.

This final report focuses on follow-up activities to the Early Head Start and Head Start oral health forum held in October 2004 in West Virginia. The report discusses activities accomplished, immediate outcomes, and additional follow-up activities planned. A list of West Virginia Partners for Oral Health and a budget explanation are included. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Early Head Start, Head Start, Conferences, State initiatives, West Virginia, Final reports, Children

Hoffman E, Ewen D. 2011. What state leaders should know about Early Head Start. Washington, DC: Center for Law and Social Policy, 14 pp.

This paper reviews key aspects of how the Early Head Start (EHS) program works. Each section includes topics for state leaders to consider, such as how other state systems relate to a particular aspect of EHS or what types of policy changes and partnership states could effect to ensure better coordination between EHS and other state programs.

Keywords: Early Head Start, Infants, Young children, Pregnant women, Leadership, Policy development, Systems development, Public private partnerships, State initiatives, Federal programs, Oral health

Schumacher R, Irish K. 2003. What's new in 2002?: A snapshot of Head Start children, families, teachers, and programs. Washington, DC: Center for Law and Social Policy, 7 pp, (Head Start series, policy brief no. 2).

This policy brief describes the picture for Head Start children, families, teachers, and programs in the 2001-2002 program year, highlighting new data never gathered before the Program Information Reports (PIR). Data presented include children enrolled by type of family eligibility; care arrangements of Head Start children who need full-day, full-year care; disability determination and special services; family employment status; parent education level; family services received; teacher education qualifications and average salaries; and race and ethnicity of Head Start children and direct child development staff.

Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Office of Oral Health. 2003. WIC lesson plans: A teacher's guide for creating healthy smiles. Baltimore, MD: Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Office of Oral Health, 32 pp.

This curriculum was developed for use by staff in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC). The lessons introduce mothers to good oral health care for children, good nutrition for oral health, the child's first oral health visit, and oral health for pregnant women. Each lesson plan is accompanied by an activity page for parents and children to complete together. Coordinating bulletin board layouts are also available for use in conjunction with the lesson plans or alone.

Keywords: Oral health, Curricula, Nutrition, Dental care, Maryland, WIC Program, Educational materials, Children

[Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services, Oral Health Program]. 2003. Wisconsin Early Head Start and Head Start oral health forum report. [Madison, WI: Wisconsin Department of Health and Family Services, Oral Health Program], 13 pp.

This report summarizes the forum held on October 14, 2003, to focus on creating an action plan addressing multiple factors affecting current and future access to oral health services for children enrolled in Early Head Start and Head Start. The forum utilized six interactive television network sites, each with a regional facilitator, to encourage statewide participation and assure the forum goals were achieved. A review of the statewide oral health screening survey of children enrolled in Head Start is summarized including information on untreated caries, caries experience, early childhood caries, and treatment urgency. Report sections include background information on oral health among children enrolled in Early Head Start and Head Start, the planning process, the method to develop an action plan, forum participants, the forum action plan, forum expenses and revenues, and the primary contact person for questions. Five appendices provide data support for the report sections. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Early Head Start, Access to health care, Health services delivery, Dental caries, Early childhood caries, Screening, Conferences, State initiatives, Wisconsin

Bell L. [2009]. [Wisconsin] final report format: Follow-up activities to EHS/HS state/territorial oral health forums. [Madison, WI]: Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Oral Health Program, 6 pp.

This brief reports on follow-up activities of a forum held in September 2009 in Wisconsin Dells to discuss needs and issues for developing an oral health action plan for Early Head Start and Head Start enrollees in the state. Forum activities and additional follow-up are outlined with a budget. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Head Start, Early Head Start, Strategic plans, Wisconsin, Children

Pacific Basin Dental Association. 2002. Working together to improve children's smiles: 2002 Pacific EHS/HS Oral Health Forum—Final report. Koror, PW: Pacific Basin Dental Association, 34 pp.

This final report describes activities of the Pacific Basin oral health forum held on November 14–15, 2002, in Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia. Participating jurisdictions included Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Republic of Palau, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, American Samoa, and the four federated states of Micronesia. The purpose of the forum was to (1) develop model partnerships between Head Start programs and divisions of oral health for Pacific jurisdictions; (2) share ideas, best practices, and collaborative solutions to oral health problems among young children in these jurisdictions; (3) identify strategies and key roles for stake-holders and other entities for action; and (4) develop strategic action plans specific to each participating jurisdiction in the form of model Early Head Start oral health programs, as well as to strengthen current Head Start oral health programs. The report presents information on the forum planning process, activities, and participants. The appendices provide action plans from each of the jurisdictions, the forum invitation letter, an agenda, and a participant list. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Young children, Head Start, Early Head Start, Strategic plans, Guam, Pacific Islands, Marshall Islands, American Samoa, Federated States of Micronesia, Conferences

Maine Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Child Care and Head Start and Oral Health Program. [2005]. Working together: Planning and strategizing for improved oral health care--Maine Head Start and Early Head Start oral health forum report and action steps. [Augusta, ME]: Maine Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Child Care and Head Start and Oral Health Program, 16 pp.

This report focuses on the Maine Early Head Start (EHS) and Head Start (HS) oral health forum held on April 25, 2005, in Augusta, Maine, which brought together a multidisciplinary group of 65 stakeholders to develop an action plan to improve oral health care for children enrolled in EHS and HS. The report provides background, discusses forum planning, summarizes the forum, and presents an action plan and a forum budget. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Head Start, Early Head Start, Oral health, Young children, Maine, Meetings

Wyoming Head Start, State Collaboration Project. 2002. Wyoming Early Head Start/Head Start Oral Health Forum report. [Laramie, WY]: Wyoming Head Start, State Collaboration Project, 13 pp.

This report describes the activities of the oral health forum held on October 23–24, 2002, in Laramie, Wyoming. The purpose of the forum was to focus on improving the oral health status of children enrolled in Early Head Start/Head Start programs. Topics include a review of national, regional, and state oral health issues and activities; the shortage of dentists in the state; and the lack of access to and funding for oral health care in the state. [Funded in part by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Keywords: Oral health, Wyoming, Early Head Start, Head Start, Young children, Access to health care, Dental care, Provider participation, Conferences

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