Oral Health Alert


National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center

This and past issues of the Oral Health Alert: Focus on Head Start are available at http://www.mchoralhealth.org/alert/archives.html.

February 2008

  1. Knowledge Path: Oral Health and Pregnant Women, Infants, Children, and Adolescents (resources for professionals and consumer education materials)
  2. First Steps to a Healthy Smile (consumer education materials)
  3. Oral Health Risk Assessment: Training for Pediatricians and Other Child Health Professionals (continuing-education activity)
  4. Smile Healthy (program description)
  5. Enhancing Communication in Dental Clinics with Linguistically Different Patients (journal article)
  6. MCN: The American Journal of Maternal-Child Nursing -- Special Issue on Oral Health in Women and Children (journal)

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Special Notice: National Children's Dental Health Month (NCDHM) is an annual nationwide observance throughout the month of February to increase public awareness of oral health issues specific to children and to help parents understand the role of prevention in optimum health. The American Dental Association (ADA) is featuring a poster and activity sheets for children and a program-planning kit and presentation materials for health professionals, teachers, parents, and others to use in promoting oral health. More information is available from the ADA Web site at http://www.ada.org/prof/events/featured/ncdhm.asp. The American Dental Hygienists' Association (ADHA) is recognizing NCDHM by emphasizing the importance of routine oral health care in preventing periodontal disease in pregnant women. The ADHA press release is available at http://www.adha.org/media/releases/01242008_NCDHM.htm.

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1. Knowledge Path: Oral Health and Pregnant Women, Infants, Children, and Adolescents

This knowledge path is a guide to recent resources that analyze data, describe programs, and report on policy and research aimed at improving access to and the quality of oral health care. Contents include Web sites and resources from national and state organizations, distance education resources, databases, and newsletters and online discussion lists. Separate sections identify resources for professionals, resources for consumers, and resources on specific aspects of oral health. Selected topics include child care and Head Start, dental sealants, early childhood caries, fluoride varnish, K-12 education, pregnancy, and school-based care. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Contact: National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center, Georgetown University, Box 571272, Washington, DC 20057-1272. Telephone: (202) 784-9771; fax: (202) 784-9777; e-mail: info@mchoralhealth.org; Web site: http://www.mchoralhealth.org. Available at no charge from the Web site at http://www.mchoralhealth.org/knwpathoralhealth.html.

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2. First Steps to a Healthy Smile

This brocure for parents and other caregivers presents information on oral health care for infants and young children from birth to age 2. The content emphasizes the importance of establishing oral-health-promoting behaviors from an early age. Topics, presented in developmental stages (birth to 12 months, 12 to 24 months, and 24 months), include the following: when and how to clean an infant's gums, when and how to brush and floss a child's teeth, and when to schedule dental visits. Tooth decay in primary teeth, the use of fluoride toothpaste, nutrition, and sucking habits are also addressed.

Contact: American Academy of Pediatrics, P.O. Box 747, 141 Northwest Point Boulevard, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007-1098. Telephone: (847) 434-4000, (800) 433-9016; fax: (847) 434-8000; Web site: http://www.aap.org. Available at no charge from the Web site at http://www.aap.org/publiced/BR_firststepshealthysmile.pdf.

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3. Oral Health Risk Assessment: Training for Pediatricians and Other Child Health Professionals

This continuing education activity for pediatricians and other primary care health professionals provides an overview of how to conduct an oral health risk assessment and triage for infants and young children. The information is based on the American Academy of Pediatrics' policy statement, Oral Health Risk Assessment Timing and Establishment of a Dental Home. The materials focus on dental caries in infants and young children from birth to age 3. Topics include the role of primary care health professionals in assessing the oral health of infants and children, the pathogenesis of dental caries, oral health risk assessment, prevention strategies, establishing a dental home, and oral health education. [Funded by the Maternal and Child Health Bureau]

Contact: American Academy of Pediatrics, P.O. Box 747, 141 Northwest Point Boulevard, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007-1098. Telephone: (847) 434-4000, (800) 433-9016; fax: (847) 434-8000; Web site: http://www.aap.org. Available at no charge from the Web site at http://www.aap.org/commpeds/dochs/oralhealth/cme.

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4. Smile Healthy

Smile Healthy is an American Dental Association (ADA) initiative to help consumers make smart oral health choices when shopping for food. The program will award its logo to products such as fluoridated bottled water and various foods that promote oral health. The logo will tell the consumer that the product has met rigorous performance and testing standards and is recognized by the ADA as a smart oral health choice. The program will be open to products that provide smart choices for maintaining oral health, not including products directly used in oral hygiene or in the treatment of oral disease. Revenue from the program will go to the ADA Foundation to support access to care initiatives, dental education, and research and public education on oral health issues.

Contact: American Dental Association, 211 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611-2678. Telephone: (312) 440-2500; fax: (312) 440-7494; e-mail: info@ada.org; Web site: http://www.ada.org. Available at no charge from the Web site at http://www.ada.org/ada/prod/smilehealthy/index.asp.

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5. Enhancing Communication in Dental Clinics with Linguistically Different Patients

This study examined the use of professional interpreters in the oral health care setting. Overarching themes emerging from key informant interviews revolved around the following: (1) the need to provide both health professionals and families with information on the interpreter's role, (2) the interpreter's role in providing information about culture and preparing health care staff to manage conflicts between cultural norms and legal obligations, and (3) the need to clarify the interpreter's professional, legal, and ethical obligations. The author concludes that the use of professionally trained interpreters should receive additional attention in dental education and that training should focus on areas such as triadic interviewing skills, use of terminology, pre- and post-treatment meetings between the interpreter and the dental student or dentists, and ways to enhance communicaton among all parties involved.

Rowland MI. 2008. Journal of Dental Education 72(1):72-79. Abstract available at http://www.jdentaled.org/cgi/content/abstract/72/1/72.

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6. MCN: The American Journal of Maternal-Child Nursing -- Special Issue on Oral Health in Women and Children

This special issue focuses on the role of nurses in promoting oral health in women, children, and adolescents. Topics includes a nurses' call to action to help improve oral health in women; gaps in practice and research on pregnancy and oral health and recommendations to close these gaps; and maternal periodontal disease, pregnancy, and neonatal outcomes. The journal also addresses infant nutrition and oral health, early childhood caries and suggestions for improving oral health in children, and nursing care and management of pathological oral conditions in women and children. Additional content focuses on nurse-dentist collaboration.

Freda MC, ed. 2008. MCN: The American Journal of Maternal-Child Nursing 33(1):1-64. Available at http://www.mcnjournal.com.

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The Oral Health Alert: Focus on Head Start is administered by the National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center (OHRC) located at Georgetown University.

This publication is made possible by grant number HIFMC06348 from the Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB) (Title V, Social Security Act), Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). This funding is part of an intra-agency agreement between the Office of Head Start (OHS); Administration for Children and Families (ACF); and MCHB, HRSA. The publication's contents are the responsibility of solely the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of or imply endorsement by ACF, DHHS, Georgetown University, HRSA, MCHB, OHS, or OHRC.

Permission is given to forward Oral Health Alert: Focus on Head Start, in its entirety, to others. For all other uses, requests for permission to duplicate and use all or part of the information contained in this publication should be sent to the address below.

We welcome your submissions, suggestions, and questions. Please contact us at the address below.

Managing Editor: Katrina Holt, M.P.H., M.S., R.D.
Writer/Administrator: Jolene Bertness, M.Ed.
Editor: Ruth Barzel, M.A.

Oral Health Alert: Focus on Head Start
National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center
Georgetown University
Box 571272
Washington, DC 20057-1272
Phone: (202) 784-9771
Fax: (202) 784-9777
E-mail: OHAlertadmin@mchoralhealth.org
Internet: http://www.mchoralhealth.org/alert/index.html

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