Oral Health Alert


National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center

This and past issues of the Oral Health Alert: Focus on Head Start are available at http://www.mchoralhealth.org/alert/archives.html.

September 2006

  1. Early Head Start Participants, Programs, Families, and Staff in 2005 (fact sheet)
  2. More Than Meets the Eye: Head Start Programs, Participants, Families, and Staff in 2005 (policy brief)
  3. Mouth and Teeth (teaching guide)
  4. Oral Health Training 101 (training materials)
  5. Associations Between Dental Fluorosis of the Permanent and Primary Dentitions (journal article)
  6. Periodontitis and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Exploring the Link in NHANES III (journal article)

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1. Early Head Start Participants, Programs, Families, and Staff in 2005

This fact sheet uses data from the Head Start Program Information Report to describe the characteristics of children and families enrolled in Early Head Start and the services provided to them during the 2004-2005 program year. Data are presented on participants, programs, families, and staff. The brief includes information on child age and race, household demographics, screening and treatment, ongoing source of medical and oral health care, disability and special education and related services, mental health services, access to services, linguistic diversity, home visiting services, and teacher salaries.

Contact: Center for Law and Social Policy, 1015 15th Street, N.W., Suite 400, Washington, DC 20005. Telephone: (202) 906-8000; fax: (202) 842-2885; e-mail: info@clasp.org; Web site: http://www.clasp.org. Available at no charge from the Web site at http://www.clasp.org/publications/hs_brief8_2005data.pdf.

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2. More Than Meets The Eye: Head Start Programs, Participants, Families, and Staff in 2005

This policy brief, the eighth in a series of analyses of Head Start Program Information Report data, describes the characteristics of Head Start children and families and the services provided to them during the 2004-2005 program year. The data cover 3- and 4-year old children served in the Head Start program; children under age 3 and pregnant women served in the Early Head Start program; children from birth to age 5 served in the Migrant and Seasonal Head Start program; and children served in the American Indian and Alaskan Native Head Start programs. Following an introduction, data figures and discussion are presented on the following topics: (1) Head Start-funded enrollment slots by program type, (2) Head Start disability determination and special services, (3) children's access to health care services before and after Head Start participation, (4) primary child care arrangements during non-Head Start hours, (5) percent change in Head Start families' participation in family services, and (6) teachers with degrees and credentials.

Contact: Center for Law and Social Policy, 1015 15th Street, N.W., Suite 400, Washington, DC 20005. Telephone: (202) 906-8000; fax: (202) 842-2885; e-mail: info@clasp.org; Web site: http://www.clasp.org. Available at no charge from the Web site at http://www.clasp.org/publications/hs_brief8.pdf.

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3. Mouth and Teeth

This guide is intended for use by classroom teachers (pre-kindergarten through grade 2) in helping students understand what teeth are made of and how they work. The guide also discusses the parts of the mouth and what they do and what foods are healthy for teeth. The guide includes discussion questions, activities, and reproducible handouts. Contents are aligned with national-health-education standards.

Contact: KidsHealth. e-mail: PR@KidsHealth.org; Web site: http://www.kidshealth.org. Available at no charge from the Web site at http://classroom.kidshealth.org/classroom/prekto2/body/parts/teeth.pdf; reproduction permitted for individual classroom use.

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4. Oral Health Training 101

This kit contains materials for use in training child care workers about the most effective way to convey a positive oral health message to the children within their care as well as to the children's parents or guardians. Contents include certification information, an Oral Health and the Child Care Center 101 course outline, tips for conducting an oral health training, presentation slides with notes for trainers, key oral health messages, and an overview of educational materials for child care centers. Additional resources for trainers include a pre-test, a pre-test answer key, a post-test and evaluation, a training report form, a form for ordering oral-health-training materials, resources for oral-health-related items, and information on toothbrushing in the child care center. Companion documents, including an oral-health-activity booklet for infants, toddlers, and preschoolers and a parent information booklet, are also provided.

Contact: National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center. Georgetown University, Box 571272, Washington, DC 20057-1272. Telephone: (202) 784-9771; fax: (202) 784-9777; e-mail: info@mchoralhealth.org; Web site: http://www.mchoralhealth.org. Available for loan.

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5. Associations Between Dental Fluorosis of the Permanent and Primary Dentitions

Levy et al. reported on the association between the prevalence of dental fluorosis of the early-erupting permanent teeth and the primary molars, and they explore these relationships while controlling for individual fluoride intakes. There was a strong association between mostly mild primary and permanent tooth fluorosis prevalence. Findings suggest that identification of primary molar fluorosis during the preschool years should alert oral health professionals and parents to the strong likelihood of fluorosis in the permanent incisors.

Levy SM, Warren JJ, Broffitt B, Kanellis MJ. 2006. Journal of Public Health Dentistry 66(3):180-185.

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6. Periodontitis and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Exploring the Link in NHANES III

Novak et al. analyzed data collected in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and compared the prevalence of periodontal disease in pregnant women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) vs. pregnant women without GDM. Women with a history of GDM were more likely to have more severe periodontal disease than women with a history of pregnancies without GDM.

Novak KF, Taylor GW, Dawson DR, Ferguson JE, II, Novak MJ. 2006. Journal of Public Health Dentistry 66(3):163-168.

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The Oral Health Alert: Focus on Head Start is administered by the National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center (OHRC) at Georgetown University.

This publication is made possible by grant number HIFMC06348 from the Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB) (Title V, Social Security Act), Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). This funding is part of an intra-agency agreement between the Office of Head Start (OHS), Administration for Children and Families (ACF) and MCHB, HRSA. The publication's contents are the responsibility of solely the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of or imply endorsement by ACF, DHHS, Georgetown University, HRSA, MCHB, OHS, or OHRC.

Permission is given to forward Oral Health Alert: Focus on Head Start, in its entirety, to others. For all other uses, requests for permission to duplicate and use all or part of the information contained in this publication should be sent to the address below.

We welcome your submissions, suggestions, and questions. Please contact us at the address below.

Managing Editor: Katrina Holt, M.P.H., M.S., R.D.
Writer/Administrator: Jolene Bertness, M.Ed.
Editor: Ruth Barzel, M.A.

Oral Health Alert: Focus on Head Start
National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center
Georgetown University
Box 571272
Washington, DC 20057 1272
Phone: (202) 784 9771
Fax: (202) 784 9777
E-mail: OHAlertadmin@mchoralhealth.org
Internet: http://www.mchoralhealth.org/alert/index.html


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