4.1 Fluorides

Topical fluoride is probably the most important source of prevention of dental caries. Topical fluoride reaches the teeth directly. It inhibits the metabolism of the decay-producing bacteria in plaque and stabilizes minerals in the teeth, thus preventing or slowing down the caries process. Topical fluoride is most effective when delivered at very low doses many times a day through water, foods containing fluoride, and fluoridated toothpaste.

Community Water Fluoridation

Children with special health care needs may be dependent on others for their water intake. Even if their drinking water is fluoridated, water intake, and therefore fluoride intake, may be limited.