1.2 General Health and Oral Health
General Health
Growth abnormalities and medical conditions may adversely affect oral health.
- Malocclusion and crowding of the teeth occur frequently in children
with atypical development. Over 80 craniofacial syndromes exist that
can affect oral development; 25 percent are associated with cognitive
disabilities.
- Medications (e.g., those high in sugar), special diets (e.g., diets
emphasizing foods high in fermentable carbohydrates), and oral motor
habits (e.g., excessive tooth grinding) can cause oral health problems
for many children with special health care needs.
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