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Tooth Decay
Children with poor oral hygiene may be at increased
risk for tooth decay (see
Module 3, section 3.5,
Dental Caries) if they
also
- Experience frequent vomiting or gastroesophageal
reflux
- Have smaller than normal amounts of saliva (which
can be a side effect of medications)
- Take medications containing sugar
- Eat a special diet that requires prolonged bottle
feeding or snacking
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Fig 8. Viral Infection |
Viral and Fungal Infections
Herpetic gingivostomatitis, severe inflammation of
the intraoral soft tissue, and recurrent herpes
labialis
(viral infections) are most common in young children.
Candidiasis (a fungal infection) can occur in
children
who have compromised immune systems or who are on
long-term antibiotic regimens. (See
Module 3, section 3.6, Infections.)
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Fig 9. Gingival Infection |
Gingival Infection
Severe gingivitis or early periodontitis can occur
in children with impaired immune systems or connective
tissue disorders and inadequate oral hygiene. Simple
gingivitis results from an accumulation of bacterial
plaque and presents as red, swollen gums that bleed
easily. Periodontitis is more severe and can lead
to tooth loss if not treated.
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