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- Dental plaque is a sticky film that adheres to
the teeth. It is composed of bacteria, food debris,
and salivary components. Left undisturbed, it can
cause dental caries (tooth decay).
- Parents should clean the infant’s gums
with a damp cloth after feedings. As soon as the
first tooth erupts, a brush that is easy for the
parent to hold and small enough to fit in the infant’s
mouth is recommended.
- Frequent exposure to small amounts of fluoride
each day is the best way to reduce the risk for
developing dental caries.[4]
- Infants and children receive fluoride in two
ways — systemically and topically. Only fluoride
ingested during the tooth-forming years (ages 6
months through 19 years) has the systemic effect
of enhancing resistance to later acid demineralization.
- All infants and children who drink fluoridated
water benefit from systemic ingestion by incorporating
fluoride into their developing teeth, as well as
from other important topical effects.
- Unless a dentist or other qualified health professional
advises otherwise, fluoridated toothpaste should
be introduced at around age 2.
- Foods that provide calcium and vitamin D are
vital for strong bones and teeth, and foods that
provide vitamin C are necessary for healthy gums.
- The ability of a food to contribute to the development
of cavities depends on how well it adheres to the
tooth surface and how frequently it is consumed.
 
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