- To identify conditions or abnormalities in an
infant’s or child’s mouth, it is important
for the health professional to be able to recognize
healthy teeth, soft tissues, and facial bones.
- Dental caries (the disease process leading to
tooth decay) is a transmissible oral infection.
- Tooth decay that is not treated will progress
through the enamel and into the dentin.
- Tooth conditions and abnormalities require referral
to a dentist for further assessment and possible
intervention.
- Viral, bacterial, or fungal infections can affect
the soft tissues in the mouths of infants and young
children.
 
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